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一項針對亞洲一些大型房地產企業的調查發現,為因應新冠肺炎疫情,房地產公司增加了對科技的投資。.

獨立新聞媒體 Mingtiandi 與科技公司 Yardi Systems 合作進行的一項調查發現,70% 的房地產公司正在加大對房地產科技(proptech)的投資。.

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Strata Office Market outlook

  •  In 2021, the strata office market together with the larger office sector in Singapore is expected to remain under pressure, with companies critically reviewing the way space is occupied in the post-pandemic era characterised by evolving remote work protocols. Therefore, transaction volumes as well as prices are likely to remain subdued for at least the first six months of the year.
  • Nevertheless, as office users rationalise and right-size their space requirements, occupiers such as small enterprises may turn towards owner-occupied strata offices as a viable alternative to tenanted space. As such demand for strata offices, especially those in central locations, could improve in the second half of 2021.

Strata Retail Market outlook

  • Moving forward, the global economic outlook remains uncertain with recurring infections in other nations despite the distribution of the vaccines. And even if vaccine distribution proves to be successful, prices of strata retail units in Singapore are envisaged to remain soft with more distressed sales expected due to the lack of tourists and safe distancing measures still in place.
  • The demand for such strata spaces is expected to come from proprietors that intend to run their own businesses, preferring to set up shop in locations where strata retail developments tend to be typically located. Often the lower costs when compared to renting retail space in a prime shopping mall in the same location act as the greatest incentive.
  • Thus, with the retail market gravitating towards more experiential placemaking strategies and migrating some of their services to digital platforms, there is a growing imperative for strata retail storeowners to also adopt similar ways to survive in a market that is in constant change.

關鍵預測與展望:物流與工業市場

•亞太地區對物流空間的需求一直受到零售業從實體店向線上轉型這一長期趨勢的支撐。新冠疫情大大推動了電子商務交易量的成長,而冷鏈產業的擴張和新基礎設施的建設將進一步刺激需求。 •大多數投資者和開發商已將物流倉庫視為核心資產類別。.
•由於中國一線城市需求旺盛而供應有限,租戶和業主可能不得不在遠離主要中心的地區尋找空間和機會。.
•儘管日本一些小型現代化物流集群(例如東京附近的流山/柏市和大阪附近的茨城市)擁有亞太地區規模最大、技術最先進的倉庫,但其現代化物流設施的供應仍然嚴重不足。由於現代化倉庫供應稀缺,投資者和開發商可以對舊倉庫進行增值改造。拆除重建已成為日益普遍的做法。.
澳洲擁有充足的A級物流資產,但這些資產持有量極低,空置率遠低於長期平均。投資者應考慮購買資產組合以實現規模化投資。.
•在印度,孟買和德里首都區的空置率為10-11%,而其他物流集群的空置率為15-30%。除德里首都區外,所有市場的2020年新增供應量均不大。.
新加坡是亞洲物流市場服務最完善的地區之一,人均甲級物流物業存量(以建築面積計算)為0.8平方公尺(相較之下,大阪或華南地區不足0.2平方公尺)。因此,新加坡的空置率為11.71兆令吉,我們預期未來五年平均年租金成長率將較為溫和,為0.81兆令吉。.
冷鏈配送需求正飆升。展望未來,我們預計大型專用冷鏈倉庫將建在港口和交通樞紐附近,而翻新的冷鏈倉庫將建在靠近城市的地方,以便於貨物配送。租戶和業主都將在這兩種類型的倉庫中找到商機。.

2020 was a challenging year for Philippine real estate and the global property market, but we see the new year as a promising time for sectors such as industrial & logistics, office, residential, REITs, and data centers, among others. The industrial & logistics sector was the most stable asset class in the past year, and there are huge opportunities in the e-commerce and the rollout of COVID-19 vaccines. The office sector is likely to perform better than 2020, while we anticipate residential real estate to exhibit a slow but gradual rebound.

In 2021, macrotrends such as the boom of e-commerce, flexible office setups, and continued decentralization outside Metro Manila
are likely to continue and contribute to the property market’s soft recovery.

The Philippine population, which has grown at 1.5% on average each year since 2015, is key to recovery. This growth has created a “demographic sweet spot” and continues to drive consumption and, in particular, the expansion of online retail and the related logistics platforms. The young Philippine population will also continue to keep the country at the forefront of the global BPO industry as outsourcing continues to increase.

隨著房地產投資信託基金(REITs)體系在全球範圍內的擴展,新興REITs市場的公司治理實踐已成為國內外投資者共同關注的焦點。亞洲經濟體所有權模式的特殊性,以及亞洲REITs通常由外部管理的「附屬實體」這一事實,使得亞洲上市房地產行業的公司治理問題顯得尤為重要。為解決這些問題,本文提出了一個原創框架,可用於評估外部管理的亞洲REITs的公司治理品質。作為一項試驗研究,本文運用該架構建構了新加坡證券交易所上市REITs(S-REITs)的公司治理指數。該指數名為R指數,用於對S-REITs的公司治理實踐進行排名。隨後,本文運用此指數檢視了公司治理與S-REITs績效之間的關係。基於多項績效相關指標的實證檢定表明,R指數所識別的公司治理實務與股票績效之間存在正相關關係。然而,我們發現,公司治理實務與以會計指標衡量的經營績效之間並無正相關關係。換言之,公司治理程度較高的新加坡房地產投資信託基金(S-REITs)往往能獲得更高的風險調整後收益,但在實際營運中並未表現出色。為了檢驗市場效率,該研究表明,公司治理實踐最佳的新加坡房地產投資信託基金的資訊不對稱程度也較低。.

Global Economy

  • Global growth estimated to decline by 3.5% in 2020 but expected to rise by 5.5% in 2021
  • Advanced economies likely to grow by 4.3% in 2021 on the back of the early rollout of vaccines
  • Emerging economies are expected to grow by 6.3% in 2021 on the back of a contracted base

Indian Economy 

  • India’s GDP growth for FY21 is estimated to decline by 7.7%, hit by the global pandemic and the lockdown
  • Private consumption estimated to contract by 9.5% in FY21 based on income loss, mobility restrictions, and supply constraints
  • Government consumption estimated to rise by 5.8% due to increased expenditure as part of pandemic relief packages.
  • Investment estimated to decline by 14.5% due to economic uncertainty and delay in implementation of capital projects

展望 

  • Consumption indicators, including FMCG, auto sales, and GST collection indicate a faster demand recovery in Q3
  • Continued momentum post-pandemic in health, pharma, telecom, and technology (e-commerce, fintech, ed-tech, etc.) owing to a significant shift in consumption patterns
  • The pandemic has led to a preference for digital services and adoption of digitalisation in many companies
  • GDP is estimated to grow at 11% in FY22 owing to robust growth in consumption and investment and lower base effect

2020年,印度房地產業的私募股權投資較2019年減少了231兆至3兆美元。目前,投資者也關注其他資產以及需要最後一公里融資的項目。投資公司和全球開發商正在印度承擔開發風險,並建造辦公園區。.

我們建議投資者為處於建設最後階段的停滯項目提供資金。這些項目風險較低,因為專案審批手續已經到位。.

> 我們還建議投資者專注於物流和數據中心資產,透過將其轉換為房地產投資信託基金 (REIT) 來利用這些行業的成長。.

 

報告要點:

  • 2020 年第四季度,新加坡整體房地產投資銷售額較上季成長三倍,年增一倍,達到 144 億新加坡元(109 億美元),主要得益於 REIT 合併。.
  • 第四季住宅投資銷售額較上季成長 92.61 兆令吉,較去年同期成長 94.21 兆令吉,主要原因是公共和私人土地銷售的復甦,其中包括兩筆集體出售。.
  • 凱德商用信託(CMT)透過合併收購了凱德商業信託(CCT)的六個辦公大樓和兩個綜合用途開發項目,這在一定程度上推動了第四季度商業投資銷售額的激增,環比增長228%,同比增長509%,達到86.9億新加坡元(65.7億美元)。.
  • 由於 ESR REIT 與 Sabana REIT 的擬議合併失敗,第四季度工業投資銷售額環比下降 9.3%,年減 82.1%。.

隨著更多科技公司設立中心以及全球經濟復甦,預計2021年投資銷售額將進一步成長,新加坡仍將是受歡迎的投資目的地。.

許多機構投資者正面臨多年來最大的挑戰。他們正在高速轉換投資流程,以反映當今的迫切需要,例如環境、社會與治理 (ESG) 投資、創新科技、不斷變更的法規以及對更高透明度的要求。然而,他們必須在複雜、不穩定的金融環境中做到這一點。我將這一挑戰比作在暴風雨中為船隻更換風帆和桅桿。為了撰寫這份報告,我們調查了 200 位資產所有者(退休基金、保險公司、主權財富基金和捐贈基金/基金會),他們擁有約 $18 兆美元的資產。在閱讀這份報告時,我深深感受到大流行病如何進一步加速了向 ESG 的轉移。在被問及未來三到五年影響其機構的三大趨勢時,62%提到了氣候變化或ESG衡量的日益複雜性,遠遠高於其他主題,如市場波動性和監管。但這並非唯一的轉變。新一波的數據技術正在為投資流程帶來非常重大的變化。這些技術為了解市場和提高效率打開了新的大門。.

The pandemic has induced behavioural changes amongst consumers that are likely to stay permanent. This has hit the physical retail and F&B sectors hardest and the industry has to be quick to adapt to this new reality in order to nurture the sector back to recovery, albeit in an evolved form.

Footfall numbers will be hard-pressed to return to pre-COVID levels so long as the need to social distance is enforced. The takeaway channel is therefore vital. With incomes falling and unemployment rising, food delivery companies are seeing a decline in activity from the peaks witnessed in the months of April and May. Parents are telling their children now not to order frivolously. Footfall ebbs and flows with some days seeing much greater activity than others (same as our office – some days we have 30% of the workers back while for most of the time, it’s just 15% to 20%). It is difficult to predict the daily flow these days. Whenever helicopter money is disbursed by the government, the crowd emerges in the suburbs. But give it about 10 days and the patronage falls back to pre-payout levels.

The points highlighted above are summarised in the following heatmaps. Table 1A and 1B show the heatmap of revenues by broad tenant types in CBD and Suburban locations. These are the findings obtained after spending weeks soliciting feedback from various retail and F&B operators plus plying the grounds to weed off the weekend-weekday effects.