APREA 標誌

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繼 9 月份表現欠佳之後,10 月份亞太地區的資本市場再度疲弱。美國總統大選的不確定性、美國財政刺激談判的曠日持久,以及歐洲感染人數的回升,都助長了市場的看跌情緒。.

在國內,泰國股市因反政府抗議活動不斷升溫而下跌,如果抗議活動持續下去,很可能會破壞泰國的經濟復甦,泰國的主要股票基準下跌至六個多月以來的最低水平。泰國上市房地產和房地產投資信託基金的 GPR/APREA 總回報指標均出現雙位數收縮,在區域市場中跌幅最大。.

繼 9 月份表現欠佳之後,10 月份亞太地區的資本市場再度疲弱。美國總統大選的不確定性、美國財政刺激談判的曠日持久,以及歐洲感染人數的回升,都助長了市場的看跌情緒。.

在國內,泰國股市因反政府抗議活動不斷升溫而下跌,如果抗議活動持續下去,很可能會破壞泰國的經濟復甦,泰國的主要股票基準下跌至六個多月以來的最低水平。泰國上市房地產和房地產投資信託基金的 GPR/APREA 總回報指標均出現雙位數收縮,在區域市場中跌幅最大。.

上市房地產

GPR/APREA 上市房地產綜合指數於 10 月份錄得負回報,表現遜於區內股票市場,而區內股票 市場則受到重磅科技股及債券的支持。中國房地產股是區內的重磅股,由於房地產公司繼續面對政府新訂的債務比率上限的壓力,令中國房地產股收縮。然而,印尼股市一反區內趨勢,在勞工市場改革可促進經濟增長的樂觀預期下,錄得最大升幅。菲律賓的情緒也因感染個案減緩而復甦。.

房地產投資信託基金

10 月份亞太地區房地產投資信託基金的總回報率同樣萎縮。台灣與中國掛鈎的房地產投資信託基金是唯一保持正值的市場。各行業指數全面下跌,零售業受創最嚴重,而工業房地產投資信託基金則收縮最少。.

本月內,嘉德商業信託與嘉德商場信託合併完成,組成新實體 - 嘉德綜合商業信託。.

新加坡的房地產投資信託基金(REITs)在低利率的刺激下,加快了收購步伐,並在中央銀行允許的修訂資產負債限制下提高了債務能力,從上半年因禁售導致的經濟放緩中強勢復甦。市場報告顯示,S-REITs 宣佈的收購金額已達 S$73 億美元,而今年上半年則約為 S$14 億美元。這可能會使收購活動處於大流行前的水平,因為房地產投資信託基金仍專注於長期潛力,利用任何定價失調封鎖有吸引力的進入機會。.

該地區的房地產投資信託基金市場活動持續增加,並進行了大量的募資活動。在澳洲證券交易所上市的 Home Consortium Limited 正在為其分拆公司 Home Co Daily Needs REIT 的擬議首次公開募股尋求 $3 億澳元的資金。物流巨頭 ESR 也宣佈計劃在 12 月首次推出韓國房地產投資信託基金,目標是出售 3,753 億英鎊的股票,其中包括位於韓國最大城市首爾和釜山的物流投資組合。.

展望

雖然 GPR/APREA 上市房地產指數和房地產投資信託基金指數在十月份連續第二個月出現萎縮,但有跡象顯示第四季將出現拐點。拜登勝選令區內股市作出正面反應,而多個發展中疫苗的令人鼓舞業績亦提振市場氣氛。亞太地區的房地產市場仍有可能以強勁的勢頭結束本年度。.

Japan’s economy passed over the business peak around the fall of 2018, entering a clear recession due to the consumption tax rate hike in the October 2019 and exacerbated by the impact of the spread of COVID-19 since February 2020. However, with May 2020 as the bottom, Japan’s economy is now headed toward recovery.

Amid the impacts of the spread of COVID-19, the for-sale/transaction market for real estate in Japan has already peaked. However, the balance of power between sellers and buyers in transactions has not shifted notably as of present, and the functions of a sound real estate transaction market have been maintained.

Looking at Japan’s real estate rental market, with June 2020 as the bottom, the market conditions of hotels and retail properties are heading toward recovery after an abrupt setback due to countermeasures against the spread of COVID-19.

Colliers International, in its latest report titled “New Directions In Asia Pacific Logistics-Increasingly Varied Sector Requires Multiple Approaches” highlighted the positive outlook that lies ahead for Asia Pacific’s logistics market.

Across Asia Pacific, demand for logistics space has been supported by a long-run shift from physical to online retailing. COVID-19 has driven up e-commerce volumes sharply, while expansion in the cold chain sector and new infrastructure developments should boost demand further. Most investors and developers already see logistics warehouses as a core asset class.

Knight Frank, in its latest report titled “Singapore Residential Q3 2020 Transaction Volume Rebounded in Q3 Due to Pent-up Demand” highlighted the positive outlook that lies ahead for Singapore’s residential market. Some of the key perspectives include:

  • Prices of non-landed private residential properties (excluding ECs) defied recessionary fears, holding flat at 148.7 in Q3 2020** after rising by 0.4% in the second quarter of the year. Transaction volumes of non-landed residential properties (excluding ECs) more than doubled from the previous quarter, recording 5,895 units in Q3 2020*.
  • Pent-up demand from buyers who deferred their purchases coupled with low interest-rates drove the pick-up in sales momentum from both needs-based buyers and those who feared that prices might increase in the near-term.
  • The resale market also rebounded in Q3 on the heels of the new sale market. A total of 2,480 units were transacted in the secondary market, more than three times the 758 resale units sold last quarter*. More resale transactions were completed as in-person viewings resumed in Phase 2 and owners grew more confident in allowing viewings with falling COVID-19 cases.

While office rents continued to drop in the downbeat market, tenants seized the opportunity for better relocation options, resulting in high activity in the leasing market during the month. However, landlords further softened their approach and adopted a more realistic stance in negotiating leasing terms to secure tenants, so the majority of tenants tended to renew their leases. As a result, new take-up of Grade-A office space was at an exceptional low level during the month, particularly in the CBD area.

Amid the challenging economic environment, cost-competitiveness remains a pressing consideration for tenants. Going into 2021, we therefore expect to see a continuing decentralisation trend. We also foresee rising demand for co-working space, as more companies, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which have been heavily impacted by the coronavirus-induced recession to actively explore flexible leasing options.

  • 美國即將進行總統大選,全球經濟复苏仍存在許多不定因素,而投資者多出于風險規避心理,九月地區內地产股票出現下滑。
  • 九月gpr/aprea綜合房地产投资信托指数下挫1.4%,终止了自四月以来的涨势,表现逊于大盘,后者下跌1.1%。
  • 在低利率、高負債能力的支持下,地區物業信托雄心勃勃,逐漸恢復停滯的交易。根據物業資本分析公司Real Capital Analytics數據顯示,就收購體量而言,第二季度體量為2010年以來的歷史最低值,而第三季度地區物業信托收購總額超41亿美元。

由於美國總統大選在即,投資者避險情緒高漲,加上市場持續憂慮全球經濟復甦仍處於不穩定狀態,因此九月份亞太地區的房地產股下跌。.

GPR/APREA 綜合房地產投資信託基金指數在 9 月下跌 1.4%,結束了自 4 月以來的連續月度升勢,表現遜於跌幅較小的大盤 1.1%。.

在低利率和較高債務能力的支持下,該地區的房地產投資信託基金正在轉向收購,並恢復停滯不前的交易。根據 Real Capital Analytics 的資料,該地區的房地產投資信託基金在第三季的收購金額超過 11 億美元,而第二季的收購金額則創下 2010 年以來的新低。.

  • 封鎖和社交隔離對許多租戶的業務造成了影響,導致租金減免請求數量空前,給房地產租金收入來源帶來了壓力。.
  • 儘管資產價值走軟,但股票投資人的收益回報卻下降。近期收益回報可能低估了其全部潛在影響,因為遞延租金的提列可能掩蓋了進一步的缺口。.
  • 租金收入下降也可能對債務契約構成壓力,並增加部分貸款的償付壓力。對於違約並被取消贖回權的貸款而言,資產價值下降也可能加劇潛在的損失。.

當商業租戶無法支付租金時,會對投資者產生什麼影響?為了找到答案,我們採訪了MSCI房地產解決方案研究團隊的執行董事布萊恩·里德。.

下列 GPR/APREA 指數系列的成分股變更將於以下日期生效 2020 年 9 月 21 日 (開始交易):

  • GPR/APREA 可投資 100 指數
  • GPR/APREA 可投資房地產投資信託 100 指數
  • GPR/APREA 綜合指數
  • GPR/APREA 綜合 REIT 指數 (以星號標示)

GPR/APREA 可投資 100 指數

內含物

澳大利亞滙點房地產信託有限公司
香港ESR Cayman Ltd
VNM永信建設開發股份有限公司

排除項目

PHLSM Prime Holdings流動性太低
THAAmata Corp PCL流動性太低

GPR/APREA 可投資房地產投資信託 100 指數

內含物

澳大利亞盛世產業房地產信託基金
土著局Embassy Office Parks REIT

排除項目

JAP醫療保健投資公司流動性太低
SGPSPH REIT流動性太低

GPR/APREA 綜合指數

內含物

澳大利亞AVJennings Ltd
SGPUnited Hampshire 美國房地產投資信託基金 *
TWNReaLy Development&Construction Corp

排除項目