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Capital markets in the region experienced another weak month in October, following a lackluster September. Uncertainties from the US presidential election, protracted US fiscal stimulus talks and a resurgence in infection numbers in Europe contributed to the bearish sentiment.

Closer to home, Thailand’s stocks fell on mounting anti-government protests, which, if protracted is likely to derail an economic recovery – its key equities benchmark tumbled to its lowest level in more than six months. The  GPR/APREA total return gauges for both the Kingdom’s listed real estate and REITs contracted by double digits to clock the biggest fall among regional markets.

Capital markets in the region experienced another weak month in October, following a lackluster September. Uncertainties from the US presidential election, protracted US fiscal stimulus talks and a resurgence in infection numbers in Europe contributed to the bearish sentiment.

Closer to home, Thailand’s stocks fell on mounting anti-government protests, which, if protracted is likely to derail an economic recovery – its key equities benchmark tumbled to its lowest level in more than six months. The  GPR/APREA total return gauges for both the Kingdom’s listed real estate and REITs contracted by double digits to clock the biggest fall among regional markets.

Listed Real Estate

The GPR/APREA Listed Real Estate Composite Index posted negative returns in October, underperforming the region’s equities market, which were supported by stocks in the heavily-weighted tech sector, as well as bonds. China’s property stocks, a regional heavyweight, contracted as property firms continued to face mounting pressure to meet the government’s new debt-ratio caps. Stocks in Indonesia, however, bucked the regional trend to clock the largest gains on optimism that labor market reforms could bolster growth. Sentiment in the Philippines also revived from slowing infection cases.

REITs

Total returns for Asia Pacific REITs similarly contracted in October. Taiwan and China-linked REITs were the only markets that stayed in positive territory. Sector indices were negative across the board with retail the hardest-hit while industrial REITs contracted the least.

During the month, CapitaLand Commercial Trust  and CapitaLand Mall Trust merger was finalized to form a new entity – CapitaLand Integrated Commercial Trust.

REITs in Singapore have picked up the pace in acquisitions, spurred on by low interest rates, higher debt capacity under revised gearing limits allowed by the central bank to emerge strongly from the lockdown-induced slowdown in the first half of the year. Market reports indicate that S-REITs have announced S$7.3 billion in acquisitions, compared to about S$1.4 billion in the first half of the year. This could put acquisitions activity at pre-pandemic levels, as REITs remain focused on long term potential, taking advantage of any pricing dislocations to seal attractive entry opportunities.

The region’s REIT markets continued to see an uptick in activity, with significant fundraising activities undertaken. ASX-listed Home Consortium Limited is seeking A$300 million for the proposed IPO of its spin-off, Home Co Daily Needs REIT. Logistics giant ESR also announced plans to debut a Korean REIT in December, targeting a ₩375.3 billion equity sale comprising a logistics portfolio in the country’s largest cities of Seoul and Busan.

Outlook

While both the GPR/APREA Listed Real Estate and REIT indices shrank for the second consecutive month in October, signs are pointing to an inflexion in the fourth quarter. Regional stock markets have reacted positively to a Biden victory while encouraging results from a number of vaccines under development boosted sentiment. The region’s property markets could yet finish the year on a strong footing.

Japan’s economy passed over the business peak around the fall of 2018, entering a clear recession due to the consumption tax rate hike in the October 2019 and exacerbated by the impact of the spread of COVID-19 since February 2020. However, with May 2020 as the bottom, Japan’s economy is now headed toward recovery.

Amid the impacts of the spread of COVID-19, the for-sale/transaction market for real estate in Japan has already peaked. However, the balance of power between sellers and buyers in transactions has not shifted notably as of present, and the functions of a sound real estate transaction market have been maintained.

Looking at Japan’s real estate rental market, with June 2020 as the bottom, the market conditions of hotels and retail properties are heading toward recovery after an abrupt setback due to countermeasures against the spread of COVID-19.

Colliers International, in its latest report titled “New Directions In Asia Pacific Logistics-Increasingly Varied Sector Requires Multiple Approaches” highlighted the positive outlook that lies ahead for Asia Pacific’s logistics market.

Across Asia Pacific, demand for logistics space has been supported by a long-run shift from physical to online retailing. COVID-19 has driven up e-commerce volumes sharply, while expansion in the cold chain sector and new infrastructure developments should boost demand further. Most investors and developers already see logistics warehouses as a core asset class.

Knight Frank, in its latest report titled “Singapore Residential Q3 2020 Transaction Volume Rebounded in Q3 Due to Pent-up Demand” highlighted the positive outlook that lies ahead for Singapore’s residential market. Some of the key perspectives include:

  • Prices of non-landed private residential properties (excluding ECs) defied recessionary fears, holding flat at 148.7 in Q3 2020** after rising by 0.4% in the second quarter of the year. Transaction volumes of non-landed residential properties (excluding ECs) more than doubled from the previous quarter, recording 5,895 units in Q3 2020*.
  • Pent-up demand from buyers who deferred their purchases coupled with low interest-rates drove the pick-up in sales momentum from both needs-based buyers and those who feared that prices might increase in the near-term.
  • The resale market also rebounded in Q3 on the heels of the new sale market. A total of 2,480 units were transacted in the secondary market, more than three times the 758 resale units sold last quarter*. More resale transactions were completed as in-person viewings resumed in Phase 2 and owners grew more confident in allowing viewings with falling COVID-19 cases.

While office rents continued to drop in the downbeat market, tenants seized the opportunity for better relocation options, resulting in high activity in the leasing market during the month. However, landlords further softened their approach and adopted a more realistic stance in negotiating leasing terms to secure tenants, so the majority of tenants tended to renew their leases. As a result, new take-up of Grade-A office space was at an exceptional low level during the month, particularly in the CBD area.

Amid the challenging economic environment, cost-competitiveness remains a pressing consideration for tenants. Going into 2021, we therefore expect to see a continuing decentralisation trend. We also foresee rising demand for co-working space, as more companies, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which have been heavily impacted by the coronavirus-induced recession to actively explore flexible leasing options.

  • 美国即将进行总统大选,全球经济复苏仍存在许多不定因素,而投资者多出于风险规避心理,九月地区内地产股票出现下滑。
  • 九月GPR/APREA综合房地产投资信托指数下挫1.4%,终止了自四月以来的涨势,表现逊于大盘,后者下跌1.1%。
  • 在低利率,高负债能力的支持下,地区房产信托雄心勃勃,逐渐恢复停滞的交易。根据房地产资本分析公司Real Capital Analytics数据显示,就收购体量而言,第二季度体量为2010年以来的历史最低值,而第三季度地区房产信托收购总额超41亿美元。

The region’s property stocks lost ground in September as risk aversion gripped investors. ahead of a US Presidential election and continued concerns that a global economic recovery remains volatile.

The GPR/APREA Composite REIT Index lost 1.4% in September, snapping a string of monthly gains since April, underperforming the wider market which declined by a smaller 1.1%.

Supported by low interest rates and higher debt capacity, the region’s REITs are turning acquisitive and resuming stalled deals. According to Real Capital Analytics, the region’s REITs expended over US$4.1 billion in acquisitions in the third quarter, after posting a record low quarterly volume in the second quarter since 2010.

  • Lockdowns and social distancing have impacted many tenant businesses, resulting in an unprecedented number of requests for rental relief, stressing real estate rental-income streams.
  • For equity investors, income returns have weakened, despite softening asset values. Recent income returns may understate the full potential impact as accrual of deferred rents may mask further shortfalls.
  • Lower rental incomes may also stress debt covenants and increase servicing pressures on some loans. In loans that default and are foreclosed upon, falling asset values may also increase potential loss severity.

What’s the effect on investors when commercial tenants can’t pay their rent? For answers, we caught up with Bryan Reid, executive director on MSCI’s real estate solutions research team.

Please find the constituents changes for the following GPR/APREA index series, which will become effective as of 21 September 2020 (start of trading):

  • GPR/APREA Investable 100 Index
  • GPR/APREA Investable REIT 100 Index
  • GPR/APREA Composite Index
  • GPR/APREA Composite REIT Index (indicated with an asterisk)

GPR/APREA Investable 100 Index

Inclusions

AUSWaypoint REIT Limited
HKGESR Cayman Ltd
VNMYungshin Construction & Development Co

Exclusions

PHLSM Prime HoldingsLiquidity too low
THAAmata Corp PCLLiquidity too low

GPR/APREA Investable REIT 100 Index

Inclusions

AUSCenturia Industrial REIT
INDEmbassy Office Parks REIT

Exclusions

JAPHealthcare & Medical Investment CorporationLiquidity too low
SGPSPH REITLiquidity too low

GPR/APREA Composite Index

Inclusions

AUSAVJennings Ltd
SGPUnited Hampshire US REIT *
TWNReaLy Development&Construction Corp

Exclusions

None