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過去十年，亞太房地產市場經歷了迅猛擴張。亞太房地產協會（APREA）在其《2023年亞太市場展望：向前邁進》報告中，與房地產投資信託基金（REIT）的利益相關者舉行了一場研討會，探討了他們在新冠疫情、電子商務、貨幣政策變化、地緣政治以及新的優先事項（ESG）等背景下的業務戰略，以及他們面臨的下一階段挑戰和機遇。.

Enough has been written about the impact of Budget 2023 on REITs and InvITs. Through this piece, Resolut Partners tries to succinctly capture the what, why, and what next of the proposed changes – keeping it germane mainly to global financial investors.

重點總結：

• Distributions out of repayment of debt principal could now be taxed as ‘other income’ – at odds with global standards
• Distributions out of debt repayments through redemption of units not treated as ‘income’, but reduce cost of acquisition – InvIT / REIT Regulations do not permit redemption of units
• Major impact on IRRs as distribution structure of most InvITs factored in distributions through debt repayments
• Changes and policy ambiguity could thwart the growth of REITs / InvITs, which were just about seen as ‘bond proxies’

Rising interest rates are causing buyers to be mindful of the associated costs when transacting a property. For an international buyer, these costs can vary substantially across jurisdictions. Expressed as a percentage of property prices, they range from under 10% in Chinese cities to 35% in Singapore.

In an increasingly competitive market, Singapore’s government has maintained their Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) at 30% for foreign buyers purchasing any residential property.

In comparison to other regions, North American cities cost of ownership comprises a substantial share of the buying, holding and selling cost of a property. These costs are largely comprised of annual property tax and house insurance.

本報告原刊登於 https://www.savills.com/research_articles/255800/339112-0

過去五年，亞洲在FTSE EPRA/Nareit已開發市場指數（全球最受關注的房地產指數）的份額從2017年的25.0%下降到2022年底的21.0%。這項變更主要歸因於美國房地產投資信託基金（REITs）的成長，進一步將上市房地產投資信託基金的權力平衡轉移到北美，北美在該指數中的份額從2017年的57.1%上升到2022年的64.0%。.

美國房地產投資信託基金（REITs）領域的成長主要得益於經濟結構轉型和股權投資者強勁需求催生的眾多另類房地產板塊。這些另類板塊在富時EPRA/Nareit已開發市場指數美國部分的佔比從2007年的34.0%上升至2017年的47.5%，並在2022年達到55.0%。.

美國上市 REIT 領域的成長非常顯著，以至於像 FTSE 這樣的指數編制者推出了上限指數，限制美國成分股的規模，以避免全球指數越來越被視為‘美國及其他’，從而降低其對投資者的實用性。.

有人可能會問：為什麼亞洲另類房地產投資信託基金（REITs）的成長速度未能跟上美國的成長步伐？事實上，亞洲另類REITs的成長速度甚至超過了美國。儘管亞洲在全球REIT指數中的權重有所下降——從2017年的27.11萬億至2022年的21.01萬億至2022年——但亞洲另類REITs的權重卻從全球指數的2.31萬億至3.8 ...

本文由 CenterSquare Investment Management 亞太區主管兼高級合夥人 Joachim Kehr 撰寫，探討了美國和亞洲另類 REIT 隨著時間的推移而擴張背後的行業，並探索了哪些行業為亞洲另類 REIT 提供了最大的增長潛力，提出了維持這種增長的進一步措施。.

As international container shipping increases, so does the need for more logistics real estate—especially in seaport markets. In this report, CBRE looks at 18 well-established and emerging seaports to understand their capabilities and connections to other ports, as well as how they influence nearby industrial real estate markets.

主要發現：

• Ocean shipping keeps growing—more than 80% of the world’s merchandise trade by volume is seaborne, of which more than half is shipped in ocean containers—driving strong demand for logistics space near seaports.
• E-commerce sales and holding more inventory to guard against supply chain disruptions are also spurring demand for industrial & logistics properties—especially those with strong transportation links to seaports.
• Transportation costs are a paramount consideration in site selection, accounting for 45% to 70% of logistics spend, versus 3% to 6% for fixed facility costs like rent.
• Ongoing risks—including persistent inflation, rising interest rates, geopolitical tensions and pandemic-related disruptions—are prompting companies to reevaluate supply chain strategies and locations.

本報告原刊登於 https://www.cbre.com/insights/reports/2022-global-seaport-review