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自2009年以來,MSCI每年都會追蹤董事會性別多元化。 《女性董事報告》重點關注上市公司在各個市場和行業的趨勢。這份年度報告為公司、研究人員和政策制定者提供了一個客觀的視角,概述了女性在董事會層面以及執行長和財務長等職位中的佔比變化。.

主要發現

  • 整體而言,2022年女性董事的比例持續成長,在MSCI ACWI指數成分股公司達到24.5%,高於上年度的22.6%。擁有至少30%名女性董事的指數成分股公司比例在2022年增加至38%,高於上年度的33%。.
  • 2020 年女性董事人數增速明顯放緩後,2021 年在已開發市場 (DM) 和新興市場 (EM) 均反彈,並在 2022 年繼續復甦,但美國除外。儘管 MSCI 世界指數中美國成分股公司中女性董事席位的總體比例持續增長,並在 2022 年超過 30%,但過去三年增速有所放緩。.
  • 2022 年,醫療保健行業在女性擔任董事職位的總百分比(27.3%)和至少有 30% 個董事席位由女性擔任的公司百分比(45.4%)方面均超過了其他行業。.
  • 2022年,MSCI ACWI指數成分股公司中女性CEO的比例增加至5.81兆(高於2022年的5.31兆),而女性CFO的比例也增加至16.91兆(高於2022年的15.81兆)。新興市場公司中女性CFO的比例最高,達19.91兆。.

本報告原刊登於 https://www.msci.com/research-and-insights/women-on-boards-progress-report-2022

With e-commerce penetration moderating and the growth in online sales normalising, at the same time consumers are returning to physical retail stores in great numbers, boosting footfall across many markets in Asia Pacific. Our research finds that an overwhelming majority of consumers in the region still choose to purchase goods using a range of different physical and digital touchpoints, otherwise known as omnichannel.

This Viewpoint identifies the factors driving the return to brick-and-mortar retail and explains how operators of physical stores can adapt and evolve to ensure they stay relevant in the omnichannel world.

While evidence shows that physical stores will remain at the forefront of sales strategies, CBRE believes their role must adapt and evolve to serve omnichannel retail. This evolution will see retail stores shift away from being locations purely where transactions are made, towards becoming hubs that provide comprehensive customer experiences. Investors and landlords must also adjust their strategies to suit changing consumer behaviours and retailers’ preferences.

本報告原刊登於 https://www.cbre.com/insights/viewpoints/optimising-brick-and-mortar-stores-to-serve-omnichannel-retail

Nearly six years after CBRE brought to the fore the aspirations of the millennial generation in terms of how they live, work and spend their money, we went back to the drawing board to track how each generation has evolved since then. Our Live-Work-Shop survey, conducted late last year, polled more than 20,000 people worldwide, from Gen Z to baby boomers. The aim again was to understand how they will live, work and shop in the future, and how the shifting dynamics would impact the real estate they use.

The survey featured around 1,500 respondents from India, and its findings revealed fresh insights for real estate occupiers, developers and investors. We believe these stakeholders can harness our survey findings to make informed decisions and strategies to ensure that our real estate spaces are positioned to meet users’ evolving needs.

本報告原刊登於 https://www.cbre.com/insights/local-response/voices-from-india-how-will-people-live-work-and-shop-in-the-future

CBRE’s 2023 China Investor Intentions Survey was conducted between November 8, 2022, and December 2, 2022. A total of 207 mostly China-based investors participated in the survey, which asked respondents a range of questions regarding their buying appetite and preferred real estate strategies, sectors and markets for 2023.

Pandemic-related uncertainty, geopolitical tension, slower economic growth and weaker leasing fundamentals dampened commercial real estate investment sentiment in China in 2022. Full-year investment volume dropped by 22% y-o-y to RMB 220 billion, while cross-border investment fell by 19% y-o-y to RMB 49 billion. Active sectors included multifamily, science parks and industrial factories, which continued to benefit from the development of a public REIT market.

Respondents’ intentions to “buy more” and “sell more” both dropped in 2023 due to recessionary fears and mounting geopolitical tension, reflecting the mood of caution in the short-term. However, it should be noted that this survey was conducted between November 8, 2022, and December 2, 2022, prior to the government’s unveiling of a 10-point plan signalling a shift away from the zero-covid policy. CBRE expects the relaxation of the zero-covid policy; the release of industrial support policies including the “three arrows”; and the promotion of the platform economy to boost investor sentiment, ensuring actual investment activity eclipses the survey results.

本報告原刊登於 https://www.cbre.com/insights/reports/2023-china-investor-intentions-survey

過去十年,亞太房地產市場經歷了迅猛擴張。亞太房地產協會(APREA)在其《2023年亞太市場展望:向前邁進》報告中,與房地產投資信託基金(REIT)的利益相關者舉行了一場研討會,探討了他們在新冠疫情、電子商務、貨幣政策變化、地緣政治以及新的優先事項(ESG)等背景下的業務戰略,以及他們面臨的下一階段挑戰和機遇。.

過去十年,亞太房地產市場經歷了迅猛擴張。亞太房地產協會(APREA)在其《2023年亞太市場展望:向前邁進》報告中,與房地產投資信託基金(REIT)的利益相關者舉行了一場研討會,探討了他們在新冠疫情、電子商務、貨幣政策變化、地緣政治以及新的優先事項(ESG)等背景下的業務戰略,以及他們面臨的下一階段挑戰和機遇。.

世邦魏理仕近期對全球500多名商業房地產專業人士進行的一項調查揭示了以下主要發現:

  • 2022 年對 ESG 的關注度有所提高:近 70% 的調查受訪者表示,2022 年對 ESG 策略的關注度有所提高,這主要是由於能源價格上漲和政府強制實施 ESG 資訊揭露要求。.
  • 降低能源消耗是首要任務:四分之三的受訪者表示,降低能源消耗和碳排放是最有可能影響房地產價值的首要 ESG 考慮因素。.
  • 重視租戶/員工福祉:超過 80% 的受訪者表示,靠近公共交通(或缺乏公共交通)會影響房產價值,因為通勤更方便與員工福祉的提高有關。.

本報告原刊登於 https://www.cbre.com/insights/books/strengthening-value-through-esg

Enough has been written about the impact of Budget 2023 on REITs and InvITs. Through this piece, Resolut Partners tries to succinctly capture the what, why, and what next of the proposed changes – keeping it germane mainly to global financial investors.

重點總結:

  • Distributions out of repayment of debt principal could now be taxed as ‘other income’ – at odds with global standards
  • Distributions out of debt repayments through redemption of units not treated as ‘income’, but reduce cost of acquisition – InvIT / REIT Regulations do not permit redemption of units
  • Major impact on IRRs as distribution structure of most InvITs factored in distributions through debt repayments
  • Changes and policy ambiguity could thwart the growth of REITs / InvITs, which were just about seen as ‘bond proxies’

Rising interest rates are causing buyers to be mindful of the associated costs when transacting a property. For an international buyer, these costs can vary substantially across jurisdictions. Expressed as a percentage of property prices, they range from under 10% in Chinese cities to 35% in Singapore.

In an increasingly competitive market, Singapore’s government has maintained their Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) at 30% for foreign buyers purchasing any residential property.

In comparison to other regions, North American cities cost of ownership comprises a substantial share of the buying, holding and selling cost of a property. These costs are largely comprised of annual property tax and house insurance.

本報告原刊登於 https://www.savills.com/research_articles/255800/339112-0

儘管去年全球經歷了快速變化和不確定性,但世邦魏理仕對2023年亞太商業房地產市場仍保持相對樂觀的展望。.

從經濟角度來看,通貨膨脹預計將會緩解,該地區的利率將在 2023 年下半年趨於穩定。.

受中國大陸經濟復甦的推動,辦公大樓需求將保持穩健;而零售商將採取積極但謹慎的擴張方式。.

隨著電子商務成長恢復正常,物流需求預計將會回落,而飯店業績預計將超過疫情前水準。.

在資本市場,投資人將繼續持觀望態度,直到有確鑿證據顯示利率達到峰值,預計下半年購買活動將大幅增加。.

本報告原刊登於 https://www.cbre.com/insights/books/asia-pacific-real-estate-market-outlook-2023