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• New data centre supply in the four tier I Asia Pacific markets (Greater Tokyo, Sydney, Singapore and Hong Kong SAR) totalled 305MW in H2 2021. This marked the highest total for a six-month period since CBRE’s records began. 
• The record volume of new supply pushed up net absorption in the four Asia Pacific tier I markets to over 280MW in H2 2021. Hyperscale cloud providers remained the main demand driver, with many groups exhibiting requirements for bigger facility sizes and multiple-site deployments.
• Asia Pacific direct data centre investment turnover totalled US$4.8 billion in 2021, an increase of over 100% from the previous year. Data centre operators completed several acquisitions; capital-raising remained strong; and more investors are setting up operational platforms.  
• Large populations of internet users, solid economic growth, government support for industry 4.0 and 5G development continue to drive interest in data centre development in emerging Southeast Asia, with Indonesia and Malaysia the largest markets at present.

Within the office sector, occupiers can focus on higher-quality assets that possess green and sustainable features 和 establish a roadmap to adopt an ESG agenda from green buildings to energy audits, to green leases. Meanwhile, landlords can invest in smart and green buildings, including retrofitting older stock and prepare for new ESG requirements by embedding sustainability into every stage of the building life cycle. In the industrial and logistics sector, a paramount trend to watch is the sharper focus on ESG criteria, evident from 67% of occupiers believing that green or sustainability features will be more prominent in logistics facilities in the future in CBRE’s 2021 APAC Logistics Occupier Survey.

本報告原刊登於 https://apacresearch.cbre.com/en/research-and-reports/Asia-Pacific-Real-Estate-Market-Outlook-2022

535 Asia Pacific-based investors participated in the survey, which asked respondents a range of questions regarding their buying appetite and preferred real estate strategies, sectors and markets for 2022. Investment sentiment towards Asia Pacific commercial real estate remains positive. A key finding is that investors continue to regard the incorporation of ESG criteria into investment strategies as critical to fulfilling regulatory requirements, preserving future asset value, protecting the environment and enhancing brand image. As a result, ESG criteria continue to gain traction among investors. Approaches include incorporating ESG into AEI 和 consulting external rating parties like GRESB when assessing potential acquisitions. More investors are also leveraging green financing for ESG upgrades as additional costs are required. These include developers, REITs and fund managers. 

本報告原刊登於 https://apacresearch.cbre.com/en/research-and-reports/Asia-Pacific-Investor-Intentions-Survey-2022

Ready or not, the metaverse is already a force to be reckoned with. This fast-evolving network of virtual spaces is not just defying physics – it’s set to redefine real estate as we know it.

The metaverse is a network of virtual spaces where people can socialise, play, work, and even own property. On this platform, billed as the next iteration of the internet, just about anything is possible – owning a Grand Slam tennis court in pixel form, becoming the virtual neighbour of millionaire celebrities, or acquiring a stake in a digital shopping mall selling high fashion.

But can virtual worlds generate tangible value for occupiers and investors? According to our experts, the answer is an emphatic yes.

With names like The Sandbox and SuperWorld, virtual communities are beckoning investors, developers, occupiers and an entire generation of digital natives that have grown up inhabiting avatar-filled online games such as Minecraft and Roblox. Despite the nascency of the concept, the metaverse is on the cusp of fomenting a real estate revolution, with sales of virtual land exceeding USD500 million in 2021 alone and expected to double in 2022.

Just as technological advances took us from dial-up modems to blazing-fast broadband, we see the immersive nature of the metaverse as the logical next step in the ongoing evolution of the internet. With Covid-19 encouraging people to shift more of their lives online, recognition of the metaverse’s potential to transform everything from the retail experience to office interactions is growing.

“People are very curious at the moment and are asking: ‘What’s so special about the metaverse?’,” says Hannah Jeong, Head of Valuation & Advisory Services | Hong Kong. “The answer is that it’s a place where no matter who or what you are, you can do just about anything. It is accessible to everyone.”

Businesses everywhere are also eager to understand what the metaverse means for their operations and how it can be best harnessed. Because virtual properties are relatively easy to create, experiment with and upgrade, developers, as well as landlords and occupiers, can explore the metaverse to complement their offerings in the physical world, according to Jeong.

Given that the supply of virtual land is unlimited, metaverse assets are going for a fraction of the cost of physical land, prompting companies and investors around the world to rush into the space. Developers, meanwhile, are keen to deploy it as a marketing tool, building communities to attract a new generation of clients that may struggle to afford physical property. Furthermore, real estate investment trusts (REITS) are looking to capitalise on opportunities to acquire, create and lease digital assets in the metaverse.

Jeong notes the metaverse also promises to take the virtual tours that developers and investors have relied on to continue dealmaking during Covid-19 to an entirely new level. With cutting-edge virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) tools, it’s become possible to inspect the features and finer touches of properties, even entire neighborhoods, in any corner of the world without traveling a step.

“While nothing can replace face-to-face interaction, the metaverse can make the virtual interaction much closer to physical interaction than any technology we’ve had previously,” agrees Bajpai. The metaverse is set to have significant impact in the retail sector, in particular by providing companies an interactive platform to advertise and market their products, which will help enhance sales in the physical world. Additionally, it will create fresh revenue streams by enabling firms to monetise digital versions of their physical products in the form of NFTs, Bajpai says.

As businesses look to exploit the metaverse’s vast potential, it’s important to bear in mind some key caveats.

For starters, the metaverse has no significant barriers to entry, which is a plus when it comes to inclusion, but also allows for the kind of crowding and speculation that leads to volatility, notes Bajpai. And while it’s currently dominated by platforms like Decentraland, the landscape could change over time with the entry of other players – just as internet pioneers Netscape and MySpace were completely displaced by Google and Facebook.

Bajpai notes it’s also crucial to understand that while location and footfall may not play as big a role in the metaverse as they do in the physical world, they will remain key considerations in asset appreciation.

The ever-present technology risks of privacy and cybersecurity are exacerbated in the metaverse, which, for now, is an unregulated space. The fact that cryptocurrencies feature heavily in metaverse transactions adds an additional layer of volatility, and sustainability concerns given the vast computing power and energy consumption they require.

However, Jeong notes regulators and private entities in Asia Pacific and elsewhere are already working to address these challenges. “Many countries are looking at this issue closely, and trying to regulate the crypto market and change market behaviour,” she says. “The cryptocurrency community is also putting together plans to reduce their carbon footprint and become more ESG-friendly.”

In the years ahead, a combination of technological advances in areas such as 5G, VR, artificial intelligence and blockchain, as well as the rise of a digitally native generation, will push the metaverse further into the real estate mainstream. This means every industry player will have to formulate a metaverse strategy of some kind.

“There’s a lot of opportunity in the space,” notes Bajpai. “That’s why we’re really focused on building our technical advisory capability, so we can outline to clients the advantages and the challenges, and guide them through the process if they decide to take the plunge.”

While the metaverse will never replace real-world assets, our experts see it becoming more and more capable of cultivating synergies with the physical world, and underpinning exciting new solutions and business models for owners, occupiers and investors.

This article was first published in https://www.colliers.com/en-xa/news/e22-expert-talks-real-estate-in-the-metaverse