APREA 徽标

市场前景

Whilst the consumption tax hike enacted in October created some unease during the final months of 2019, there was plenty of encouragement heading into the new decade. Indeed, with the Tokyo Olympics on the horizon, property sectors exposed to inbound tourism were particularly upbeat. All the while, the relative stability of Japan’s political and economic landscape continued to appeal to investors. This optimism quickly faded amid the onset of COVID-19, however, and one of Japan’s longest post-war economic expansions was stopped in its tracks. Whilst the country has managed the virus relatively well, a somewhat long road to recovery is expected given its modest potential GDP growth rate. 

As for sector performance, the suspension of international travel has completely reversed the fortunes of the previously encouraging retail and hospitality sectors. In contrast, the structural changes brought on by the proliferation of e-commerce has thrust the logistics sector into the spotlight. Both the residential and office sectors, meanwhile, are going through some significant changes, and these varying reactions to the pandemic are also echoed in the J-REIT markets. Specifically, a recent correction in logistics-focused J-REITs notwithstanding, likely in response to the sector overheating, premiums remain significantly higher than its peers. Concurrently, the stark contrast between hard assets and listed vehicles, may reflect different views on sector prospects or give arbitrage opportunities to shrewd investors.

Flexible workspaces in India grew at a CAGR of 38% from 2017 to 2019, with many local and global operators entering the space, led by increasedFlexible workspaces in India grew at a CAGR of 38% from 2017 to 2019, with many local and global operators entering the space, led by increaseddemand from corporate occupiers or enterprise clients. As of end-February 2021, the total flexible workspace stock stood at 30 million squarefeet (2.8 million square meters), across the top six Indian cities. Due to muted demand amid uncertain conditions, 2020 saw flexible workspaceoperators lease 2.9 million square feet (269,000 square meters) of space, down by 75.8% from 2019. This was about 8.5% of the total leasingrecorded across the top six cities. Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Mumbai accounted for the bulk of transactions as some operators expanded theirfootprints, mainly in decentralized locations. Further, deals totalling around 1.7 million square feet (158,000 square meters), which were precommittedor in the final stages, were cancelled across the top six cities.

As of March 2021, about 65% of the desks on offer are leased, across the top flexible workspace operators’ portfolios. Though the bulk of thisspace is occupied by established corporates as opposed to freelancers or start-ups, and we think there is still scope for enterprise clients to takeupmore flexible workspace as operators are offering attractive prices for large or multi-location deals. The leasing period is currently about oneto two years as firms look at flexible workspaces as a temporary solution to accommodate their workforce until they finalize their expansion andfootprints beyond 2023.

高力国际在其最新的 2021 年展望报告中预计,印度房地产的机构投资将从 2020 年的 3,460 亿印度卢比(48 亿美元)增长 14.6%,达到 3,960 亿印度卢比(55 亿美元)。相比之下,2020 年比 2019 年减少了 23%。高力国际认为,机构投资者继续看好办公楼、数据中心和仓库等印度房地产资产类别,他们正寻求部署现有的干粉。.

“印度的投资环境非常活跃,全球投资者对房地产资产的兴趣日益浓厚。全球利率处于历史低位,而印度的净收益率为正数,因此印度已成为房地产投资的首选目的地之一。此外,印度市场的韧性还体现在各个市场持续良好的住房销售业绩、对商业办公楼和工业园区的大量机构投资,以及过去六个月中两家房地产投资信托基金的上市。’

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All that data needs places to live and work, which helps explain the rapid proliferation of data centers globally. At the end of 2019, there were more than 500 “hyperscale” data centers around the world, according to analyst firm Synergy Research, and the number continues to climb. Real estate services firm JLL estimates that, as of mid-2020, there were 63.4 million feet of data center square footage globally, and another 4.3 million under construction.

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Hong Kong Island Grade-A office leasing demand remained soft in December amid weak economic conditions and the traditional offseason, but the overall market was buoyed by the professional sector, particularly the finance and legal service industries, which took up space in premium buildings in the CBD area. Two Chinese Mainland financial companies, the Bank of Dongguan and FountainVest Partners, leased an entire floor in Two IFC, which was previously occupied by Nomura Holdings. Medical companies also expanded their footprint in the core districts. A medical centre leased the entire top floor of 9 Queen’s Road Central to meet the increasing demand for healthcare and wellbeing. Given the weak economic situation, some tenants gave up more office space. With the current high vacancy rate of 7.8% on Hong Kong Island, we expect some landlords to soften their approach and be more willing to negotiate.

Kowloon Leasing activity in Kowloon continued to slow down in December. New lease transactions dropped by 20% on a monthly basis. Most of the leasing activity was in Kowloon East, at monthly rents below HK$25 per sq ft. While most industries have been largely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the logistics industry has remained strong and is one of the winners. Some logistics companies have taken advantage of this golden opportunity in the downbeat market to expand and upgrade their work environment and location. A recent notable example was the relocation of logistics giant DHL. It moved out of Megabox and took up a 91,015 sq ft space in the premium Grade A office International Trade Tower in Kwun Tong, making it the largest new lease acquisition in the market so far in 2020.After reviewing its office requirements, DHL chose to reconfigure its work pattern and adopt agile work practices to achieve workplace size optimisation. Curtailed by the pandemic and economic uncertainty, tenants will continue to be cost-sensitive and seek cost-effective options in Kowloon. Given the approach of the traditional festive season and the continuing unstable COVID-19 situation, we expect leasing demand to remain soft and the current low-level leasing volume to last until at least Lunar New Year.

In this January 2021 issue, we take a look at the latest updates on the local commercial real estate market as well as share an outlook for the sector in 2021.

  • While the gradual return to office is expected this year, the office segment may not immediately return to its pre-pandemic vibrancy as the uncertain global business environment may continue to affect expansion decisions of businesses over the short to medium term. The office segment, however, is seen to benefit from the anticipated growth of the IT-BPM sector with the United States’ less protectionist policies under its new administration.
  • The new COVID-19 variant has caused renewed anxiety and further stalls the resumption of international travel. It is also seen to discourage domestic travel as the country extends the more stringent community quarantine qualification in major urban areas and tourist destinations, thus, further blurring the tourism industry outlook.

2020 年第四季度是一个关键的季度,因为与前几个季度相比,这一季度的租赁指标趋势良好,标志着复苏势头。在 COVID 颠覆工作场所玩法的变革时代,租赁趋势和占用者战略正在经历快速转变,并将对市场活动产生影响。尽管 COVID 的情况在不断变化,占用者也在继续评估他们的房地产投资组合并规划他们的空间需求,但几乎所有城市的市场活动水平都有所提高,扩张驱动的需求也在某种程度上卷土重来。 今年最后一个季度,孟买、浦那、德里 NCR、艾哈迈达巴德和加尔各答因扩张和整合而出现了更多新的租赁活动。这预示着 2021 年的租赁势头良好,随着疫苗的引入和工作场所的逐步回归,各城市的租赁势头可能会得到广泛的发展,从而为市场活动提供急需的推动力。. 

在本报告中,我们分析了印度写字楼市场在第四季度以及 2020 年全年的表现。.  

Although office leasing activity was generally more muted in Q4 compared to other quarters in the year, it was broadly similar to Q4/2019 levels.

• Demand for office space largely emanated from tenants looking for replacement space because of the need to move out of older buildings to be redeveloped, as well as tenants with office leases due for renewal.

• Owing to the uncertainties arising from the pandemic, tenants are continuing to adopt a wait-and-see approach and looking for clarity on trends to emerge on future workplace practices before deciding on future office space requirements.

• In Q4, the office market saw relatively significant leasing deals from technology companies. These companies are expected to continue expanding their presence in Singapore, which they deem as an attractive base due to its political stability, strategic position and strong economic fundamentals.

分层办公市场前景

  •  2021 年,新加坡的分层办公楼市场和更大的办公楼市场预计仍将面临压力,因为在以不断发展的远程办公协议为特征的后大流行时代,企业将对办公空间的占用方式进行严格审查。因此,至少在今年的前六个月,交易量和价格可能会继续受到抑制。.
  • 不过,随着写字楼用户对办公空间需求的合理化和规模化,小型企业等用户可能会转向业主自用的分层写字楼,将其作为租赁空间的可行替代方案。因此,2021 年下半年对分层办公楼,尤其是位于中心地段的分层办公楼的需求可能会有所改善。.

分层零售市场前景

  • 展望未来,尽管已经分发了疫苗,但全球经济前景仍不明朗,其他国家仍会出现反复感染的情况。即使疫苗分发工作取得成功,预计新加坡分层零售单位的价格仍将保持疲软,由于缺乏游客和安全疏远措施仍在实施,预计将出现更多不良销售。.
  • 预计对这些分层空间的需求将来自打算经营自己生意的业主,他们更愿意在分层零售开发项目的典型地点开店。与在同一地点的黄金购物中心租用零售空间相比,较低的成本往往是最大的诱因。.
  • 因此,随着零售市场越来越倾向于采用更具体验性的场所营造战略,并将部分服务迁移到数字平台,地层零售店主也越来越有必要采取类似的方式,以便在不断变化的市场中求得生存。.

2020年对菲律宾房地产和全球房地产市场而言都是充满挑战的一年,但我们认为新的一年对于工业物流、办公楼、住宅、房地产投资信托基金(REITs)和数据中心等行业来说充满希望。工业物流板块是过去一年中最稳定的资产类别,电子商务和新冠疫苗的推广也带来了巨大的机遇。办公楼板块的表现有望优于2020年,而我们预计住宅房地产市场将呈现缓慢但渐进的复苏。.

2021年,电子商务蓬勃发展、灵活办公模式兴起以及马尼拉大都会以外地区持续去中心化等宏观趋势
这种情况可能会持续下去,并导致房地产市场复苏乏力。.

自2015年以来,菲律宾人口平均每年增长1.513万亿人次,是经济复苏的关键。这种增长创造了“人口黄金期”,并持续推动消费,尤其是在线零售及相关物流平台的扩张。随着外包业务的持续增长,菲律宾年轻的人口结构也将继续使该国保持在全球业务流程外包(BPO)行业的领先地位。.