APREA 標誌

知識中心

The Development Bureau of the HKSAR Government recently announced a pilot scheme which standardizes land premium calculations for old industrial buildings undergoing redevelopment to other specific uses. We welcome the new scheme as it provides clarity for investment decisions, significant time and cost savings, and encourages more efficient land use to address social needs. Old industrial buildings that sits on Residential or Comprehensive Development Area (CDA) zoning will be most sought after following the implementation of the scheme.

機構資本回歸和工業投資交易增加

機構投資者和房地產基金加快了對工業資產的收購步伐。事實上,上述19億港元的交易全部被基金或機構投資者收購。 2021年1月,活躍於大中華區的基金管理公司凱龍收購了荔枝角站附近的恆發工業大樓。該物業預計將改建為新的工業辦公大樓。另一家汎亞基金管理公司絲路也收購了粉嶺站附近的微笑中心,該中心目前已出租為物流用途。同時,古德曼以5.7億港元(約7,350萬美元)的價格收購了觀塘海能工業中心地下至四層,該中心擁有冷庫設施。.

展望2021年,我們認為機構資本和基金將再次活躍起來。過去18個月因市場不確定性而積壓的收購需求,如今似乎有所緩解。與零售和辦公大樓市場相比,工業房地產在租金和資本價值方面展現出較高的韌性和穩定性。同時,工業振興計畫2.0也為投資者提供了重建機會,一些投資者正著眼於放寬容積率限制,以期透過提高建築面積比來提升投資回報率。.

Rajah & Tann 的可持續發展業務為您帶來首期《可持續發展最新消息》,與您分享我們的可持續發展業務合作夥伴與各行各業專家之間就環境、社會和治理(“ESG”)發展和趨勢進行的對話所提煉出的真知灼見。在本期中,可持續發展業務的合作夥伴 Lee Weilin 和 Soh Lip San 將探討基礎設施專案中的 ESG 問題,並與 InfraAsia (「InfraAsia」) 執行董事 Seth Tan 談論他對綠色和可持續基礎設施的看法,以及該地區銀行可接受專案的 ESG 因素。.


Rajah & Tann 的可持續發展業務為您帶來首期《可持續發展最新消息》,與您分享我們的可持續發展業務合作夥伴與各行各業專家之間就環境、社會和治理(“ESG”)發展和趨勢進行的對話所提煉出的真知灼見。在本期中,可持續發展業務的合作夥伴 Lee Weilin 和 Soh Lip San 將探討基礎設施專案中的 ESG 問題,並與 InfraAsia (「InfraAsia」) 執行董事 Seth Tan 談論他對綠色和可持續基礎設施的看法,以及該地區銀行可接受專案的 ESG 因素。.

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APREA 提倡在實體資產產業中採用 ESG 和可持續發展最佳實踐。做出可持續的投資決策日益成為 APREA 會員基因的一部分,APREA 致力於站在向淨零世界轉型的最前沿。.


APREA 提倡在實體資產產業中採用 ESG 和可持續發展最佳實踐。做出可持續的投資決策日益成為 APREA 會員基因的一部分,APREA 致力於站在向淨零世界轉型的最前沿。.

最近,APREA 與其 ESG 與永續發展委員會 進行了一項 ESG 會員調查,以瞭解實體資產公司對其實施 ESG 的看法。.

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無論發生什麼,房地產投資者都需要具有創新精神和適應能力,制定與這些結構性變化相適應的投資策略。.

新冠疫情已將世界推入有史以來最動盪的時期之一。黃金價格屢創新高,股市波動劇烈,全球各國政府公債殖利率依然低迷。然而,即便在這樣的背景下,我們預測房地產投資仍將保持吸引力,這得益於其波動性低於其他資產類別、長期直接投資帶來的豐厚回報歷史,以及至關重要的——在全球601萬億只債券收益率低於11萬億,超過1萬億隻債券收益率為負的情況下,房地產投資依然能夠創造收益。.

對服務業而言,國內輔助人員隊伍的壯大將帶動辦公空間需求的成長。製造業、倉儲業和服務業的在地化就業成長也將提升對其他類型房地產(包括住宅和醫療保健房地產)的需求。此外,國際房地產投資也將迎來間接機會。作為在地化程度提高的替代方案,跨國房地產投資能夠提供全球多元化投資機會,並為實現收入目標提供更多選擇。.

民族主義和貿易戰的興起早已初露端倪,疫情導致的商業活動中斷和海外旅行受限,只會加速這一趨勢。這引發了關於「回流」(將海外業務遷回國內)、「在岸化」(將供應鏈轉移到國內)和「近岸化」(將業務轉移到離家更近的地方)的討論。某些類型的房地產市場也將因此蓬勃發展。物流業面臨額外的用工需求,轉化為更強勁的投資需求。.

這為《財富報告》的讀者帶來了諸多機遇,例如全球人口結構向著更長壽、更健康生活趨勢發展所帶來的投資潛力(我們在第10頁的深度訪談中對此進行了詳細探討),以及具有前瞻性的房地產投資者和房東如何利用人們對能夠提升生產力的「健康」辦公空間的需求獲利(我們在第76頁對此進行了討論)。同時,「回饋社會」對於超高淨值人士群體而言也日益重要,我們在第86頁介紹了三位傑出的慈善家,他們的善舉惠及了許多不同的事業。.

作為《財富報告》的核心支柱之一,我們獨有的財富規模模型(詳見第18頁)顯示,全球財富持續成長,尤其是在亞洲經濟中心。私人資本的成長正對全球房地產市場產生顯著影響。.

疫情對主要零售市場造成了嚴重衝擊,租金波動幅度從雅加達的-41.61兆至廣州的+2.61兆不等。在雅加達,由於嚴格的社交隔離措施和商場營業時間限制,業主面臨租金減免的壓力,許多業主將租金削減了一半。在中國,零售客流量恢復,廣州和上海的租金分別上漲了2.61萬億和0.51萬億,而北京和深圳的租金則分別下降了2.81萬億和1.51萬億。越南零售市場表現出韌性,2020年第四季商品和服務零售總額較上季成長5.61兆。胡志明市和河內的租金分別上漲了2.11兆和0.11兆。. 

物流市場展現出極強的韌性,並將繼續成為該地區的焦點,租賃市場波動幅度從上海的-0.41兆噸到新加坡的+7.31兆噸不等。疫情加速了零售業向線上轉型,物流資產成為主要受益者。在新加坡,大多數倉庫已滿載運轉,傳統廠房空間也出現了一些溢出需求。在中國,受國內消費和電子商務成長的推動,對現代化物流設施的需求正在迅速擴張。北京(+0.71兆噸)、上海(-0.41兆噸)、深圳(+2.41兆噸)和廣州(+3.01兆噸)都已進入早期上漲階段。.

Hong Kong Island Grade-A office leasing demand remained soft in December amid weak economic conditions and the traditional offseason, but the overall market was buoyed by the professional sector, particularly the finance and legal service industries, which took up space in premium buildings in the CBD area. Two Chinese Mainland financial companies, the Bank of Dongguan and FountainVest Partners, leased an entire floor in Two IFC, which was previously occupied by Nomura Holdings. Medical companies also expanded their footprint in the core districts. A medical centre leased the entire top floor of 9 Queen’s Road Central to meet the increasing demand for healthcare and wellbeing. Given the weak economic situation, some tenants gave up more office space. With the current high vacancy rate of 7.8% on Hong Kong Island, we expect some landlords to soften their approach and be more willing to negotiate.

Kowloon Leasing activity in Kowloon continued to slow down in December. New lease transactions dropped by 20% on a monthly basis. Most of the leasing activity was in Kowloon East, at monthly rents below HK$25 per sq ft. While most industries have been largely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the logistics industry has remained strong and is one of the winners. Some logistics companies have taken advantage of this golden opportunity in the downbeat market to expand and upgrade their work environment and location. A recent notable example was the relocation of logistics giant DHL. It moved out of Megabox and took up a 91,015 sq ft space in the premium Grade A office International Trade Tower in Kwun Tong, making it the largest new lease acquisition in the market so far in 2020.After reviewing its office requirements, DHL chose to reconfigure its work pattern and adopt agile work practices to achieve workplace size optimisation. Curtailed by the pandemic and economic uncertainty, tenants will continue to be cost-sensitive and seek cost-effective options in Kowloon. Given the approach of the traditional festive season and the continuing unstable COVID-19 situation, we expect leasing demand to remain soft and the current low-level leasing volume to last until at least Lunar New Year.