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生物多樣性面臨的壓力日益增加,使得房地產行業必須考慮其影響,尤其是在亞太地區,僅東南亞就擁有近 20% 的世界已知物種,而其陸地面積僅佔全球陸地面積的 3%。.

生物多樣性對清潔空氣和水、氣候調節以及減少災害風險等生態系統服務的功能至關重要,而這些服務對於人類福祉和經濟穩定至關重要。然而,由於該地區快速的城市化、森林砍伐和農業擴張,生物多樣性正受到威脅。例如,空氣和水污染是亞洲城市面臨的最嚴重的環境風險,2019年印度五分之一的死亡是由空氣污染造成的,並導致360億美元的經濟損失。.

在投資者日益增長的擔憂和對健全的ESG資訊揭露的需求推動下,監管趨勢越來越關註生物多樣性。英國的「生物多樣性淨收益」(BNG)等舉措以及自然相關財務資訊揭露工作小組(TNFD)等框架的出現,正促使企業揭露其環境影響,並展示其為自然保育所做的貢獻。.

房地產產業是造成生物多樣性喪失的重要因素,其土地利用、原材料消耗和對自然循環的破壞都加劇了這個問題,因此,房地產產業在這一轉變中扮演著核心角色。由世邦魏理仕(CBRE)與自然保育組織Nature Positive和梅蒂斯研究所(Metis Institute)合作撰寫的一份即將發布的白皮書也承認了這一點,並旨在探討在東南亞地區將生物多樣性納入綠色租賃協議的可行性和益處。綠色租賃協議是業主和租戶就建築永續發展目標達成共識的重要紐帶,將生物多樣性納入其中有助於整合雙方的利益。.

白皮書指出,在應對生物多樣性風險時面臨諸多挑戰。由於立法薄弱、公眾意識不足以及維護困難,基於自然的解決方案的採納率和支持率較低。此外,基於自然的解決方案帶來的無形效益也使得資本投資難以充分論證。.

儘管面臨這些挑戰,房地產行業仍擁有扭轉局面的獨特機會。透過將生物多樣性融入城市發展,該行業可以增強城市應對氣候變遷影響(例如洪水和熱浪)的能力,從而改善業務連續性和城市宜居性。此外,融入綠地和生物多樣性措施的房產往往具有更高的市場價值,因為投資者會被建築物的可運作性和韌性以及更高的租戶滿意度所吸引。.

儘管前進的道路充滿挑戰,但解決生物多樣性風險的潛在益處為房地產行業採取行動提供了令人信服的理由。.

首先,房地產行業可以考慮採取以下措施。.

在亞太地區,生物多樣性保育應成為永續城市發展的必要組成部分,以免為時過晚,錯失拯救當地生態系統的機會。透過設定明確目標、調動利益相關者的積極性、促進合作以及優先考慮能夠快速見效的措施,房地產行業可以在保護該地區豐富的生物多樣性方面發揮關鍵作用,同時獲得顯著的經濟和社會效益。.

aprea 圖示標誌

大衛‧福格蒂,

ESG諮詢與永續發展負責人,
亞太區,Paia 來自 CBRE

aprea 圖示標誌

王傑敏,

WELL和循環經濟負責人
Paia FROM 世邦魏理仕

aprea 圖示標誌

梅利亞·蔡

自然解決方案負責人
Paia FROM 世邦魏理仕

The Asia-Pacific Horizon report examines the present economic and geopolitical landscape, evaluates the challenges and opportunities within the Residential and Commercial sectors, and provides guidance on unlocking potential.

The Asia Pacific commercial real estate market will see a modest improvement this year on the back of a resilient regional economy and the downward interest rate cycle. However, the outlook by market and sector will vary, often significantly, leading us to adopt “Steady Growth, Split Performance: Navigating a Multispeed Recovery” as the central theme of our 2025 Asia Pacific Real Estate Market Outlook.

Economy: Asia Pacific GDP growth is forecasted to reach 4.1% in 2025. Although U.S. tariffs could weigh on regional growth, the precise implementation and impact of any new tariff regime remains uncertain. Policy rates across many Asia Pacific economies are forecasted to fall at relatively modest magnitudes, except for Japan, which is expected to implement further interest rate hikes this year.

Capital Markets: CBRE forecasts commercial real estate transaction volume to rise 5-10% y-o-y in 2025, driven by growth in Singapore, Korea, Australia and Hong Kong SAR, and continued investor interest in Japan and India. With individual Asia Pacific markets at different stages of the pricing cycle, yield movement will diverge across markets.

辦公室: Leasing activity and rents are expected to register modest growth, with flight to quality demand remaining prominent. This will drive additional requirements for high-quality office space in prime core locations, with properties in non-core areas set to become even less attractive.

工業與物流: Expansionary sentiment among logistics occupiers will gradually pick up this year, backed by a mild increase in requirements from manufacturers and e-commerce platforms. However, most occupiers will retain a cautious approach towards real estate portfolio planning amid high rental growth.

零售: Consumer sentiment is expected to improve in 2025 amid the solid employment market, leading to stronger retail sales growth. Regional retail rents will continue their slow but steady recovery as retailers retain a cautiously optimistic attitude towards real estate planning.

飯店: The outlook for the hotel sector is positive, with international tourism projected to complete its recovery in 2025. CBRE expects modest RevPAR growth in 2025, driven by further hotel occupancy gains as daily rates continue to moderate.

亞太地區的房地產市場將於 2025 年蓬勃發展,為東京、雪梨等成熟城市,以及印度、越南等新興市場提供多樣化的投資機會。主要驅動因素包括經濟擴張、基礎建設發展,以及全球供應鏈的轉變,導致對工業物流、多戶家庭住宅和資料中心等行業的需求不斷增長。都市化、收入水準提升,以及將科技和永續性融入房地產策略,更進一步強化了這些機會。儘管面臨地緣政治風險及成本上升等挑戰,亞太地區仍是全球投資者尋求成長與穩定平衡的首選。.

CBRE’s 2025 Asia Pacific Investor Intentions Survey uncovered an improvement in buying intentions across most markets in Asia Pacific this year, with over half of respondents indicating their preference to buy more real estate in 2025. With the interest rate cut cycle underway in most markets, investors are gearing up for an increase in activity over the next 12 months, albeit with individual Asia Pacific markets staggered at different stages of the pricing and investment cycles.

Although real estate investment activity in most markets is forecasted to increase through 2025, the extent at which it will do so will differ according to location. While markets including Australia, Korea, Singapore, and Hong Kong SAR are expected to see gains in transaction activity in 2025, investors are less optimistic about the extent of rate cuts in 2025, which could weigh on investment sentiment throughout the year. After a strong 2024, Japan and India are expected to witness robust purchasing activity in 2025, with core/core-plus investment strategies in the former and opportunistic strategies in the latter most prevalent. 

The survey was conducted in November and December 2024. Over 460 responses were received from participants who were asked a range of questions related to their buying intentions, perceived challenges and preferred investment strategies, sectors, and markets for the coming year. 

Other key findings:

  • Sentiment: Overall investment sentiment has improved, with net buying intentions increasing from 5% in 2024 to 13% in 2025. Investors indicated that interest rate cuts and asset repricing are the main reasons behind their willingness to increase allocations to real estate.
  • Strategy: The survey revealed that core-plus and value-added investment strategies are set to gain momentum in 2025 as investors look to hit target returns and acquire core assets for core-plus and value-add pricing. Interest in opportunistic investment strategies continues to weaken.
  • Asset class: Offices and data centres saw the biggest uptick in investor preference in 2025, with investors in the former seeking core and core-plus product, and buyers of the latter preferring opportunistic pricing, particularly in Southeast Asia. Among core investors, industrial remains the preferred property type. While living sector assets remain attractive, the lack of investable stock outside of Japan, Australia and mainland China will continue to cap investment activity in the region.
  • Alternatives: Healthcare assets remain top of mind for investors considering alternative assets, with data centres climbing back to second place. This year’s survey also uncovered a greater emphasis on living sector assets, such as retirement living and student accommodation.
  • Destinations: Tokyo retained top spot for a sixth consecutive year as the preferred market for cross-border real estate investment, followed by Sydney and Singapore. Two Indian markets (Mumbai and New Delhi) ranked in the top 10 cross-border destinations for the first time since surveys began.
  • 永續性: Investors ranked acquisition and development of green buildings above retrofitting existing buildings as their top option in 2025. Although progress remains gradual, investors continue the trend of placing a higher green premium on ESG-certified assets.

11 月是另一個充滿挑戰的月份,美國大選結果對房地產投資信託基金和亞洲貨幣造成壓力。然而,由於美聯儲(Fed)和日本央行(BOJ)即將舉行會議,市場注意力轉移到貨幣政策上,因此本月中旬開始出現了不錯的復甦,我們也開始看到日圓回升。總體而言,我們預期日本央行有足夠的理由在 12 月再次採取行動,因為美國的就業和成長持續穩健,降低了聯儲局積極降息的可能性,而日本的經濟數據也持續穩健。通貨膨脹已連續 30 個月高於日本央行的目標,雖然有些較為鴿派的成員可能會提出異議,但我們預期今年 12 月會再次加息。. 

川普 2.0 已成為亞洲的一大憂慮,而利率上升及貨幣疲弱的影響,早在選舉前已導致 10 月份的大幅拋售。拋售的幅度與 2016 年川普意外勝選後的拋售相似,所引起的憂慮(即保護主義政策、通貨膨脹憂慮)也是如此。儘管整體經濟憂慮包括利率問題,但亞洲的房地產證券最終在大選後約一個月從 2016 年 12 月的低點反彈,並從底部上漲 15%。美聯儲在 2017 年加息三次。這次看似不同的是,證券和貨幣的修正早在選舉結果之前就開始了,雖然降息步伐可能會比之前的預期調低,但美聯儲不太可能在 2025 年收緊。. 

CBRE’s latest leasing market sentiment index reveals that overall leasing sentiment improved in Q4 2024, led by Japan and Korea, with the leasing pipeline to improve slightly across all sectors in 2025:

  • Office – Lower appetite for expansion: There was a slight increase in enquiries and site inspections this quarter, with most occupiers opting for lease renewals over relocations. Selected markets, particularly those in Greater China, continued to report downward pressure on rents. Expansionary sentiment remained strong in Japan, but tenants in mainland China focused on downsizing to cut costs.
  • Retail – Upbeat sentiment: Leasing sentiment remained positive, backed by strong expansionary demand. Hong Kong SAR and Australia reported a rebound in sentiment amid a rise in enquiries and site inspections. The leasing market continued to favour landlords, with rents witnessing steady gains.
  • Industrial & Logistics – Tenant-favoured: Most surveyed markets remained in favour of tenants, consistent with the previous quarter. Rising incentives were also observed. Expansionary appetite is stronger compared to last year.

亞太地區的私人信貸市場正經歷快速增長,隨著傳統銀行貸款收緊,私人信貸市場提供了靈活的資金解決方案。主要的商機包括建築融資、增值專案,以及辦公室轉住宅等轉型專案,對投資人和資產業主都很有吸引力。隨著亞洲投資者對私人信貸的興趣與日俱增,私人信貸正鞏固其作為區內房地產市場重要融資工具的地位。.

透過APREA獨家發布的月度更新報告,掌握中國房地產投資信託基金(REITs)的最新動態。.

APREA C-REITs 綜述提供 C-REITs 的最新資訊和發展動態。此重要資源僅供 APREA 會員使用,是您了解 C-REITs 產業格局的關鍵。.

透過APREA獨家發布的月度更新報告,掌握中國房地產投資信託基金(REITs)的最新動態。.

APREA C-REITs 綜述提供 C-REITs 的最新資訊和發展動態。此重要資源僅供 APREA 會員使用,是您了解 C-REITs 產業格局的關鍵。.