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过去五年，亚洲在FTSE EPRA/Nareit发达市场指数（全球最受关注的房地产指数）中的份额从2017年的25.0%下降到2022年底的21.0%。这一变化主要归因于美国房地产投资信托基金（REITs）的增长，进一步将上市房地产投资信托基金的权力平衡转移到北美，北美在该指数中的份额从2017年的57.1%上升到2022年的64.0%。.

美国房地产投资信托基金（REITs）领域的增长主要得益于经济结构转型和股权投资者强劲需求催生的众多另类房地产板块。这些另类板块在富时EPRA/Nareit发达市场指数美国部分的占比从2007年的34.0%上升至2017年的47.5%，并在2022年达到55.0%。.

美国上市 REIT 领域的增长非常显著，以至于像 FTSE 这样的指数编制者推出了上限指数，限制美国成分股的规模，以避免全球指数越来越被视为‘美国及其他’，从而降低其对投资者的实用性。.

有人可能会问：为什么亚洲另类房地产投资信托基金（REITs）的增长速度未能跟上美国的增长步伐？事实上，亚洲另类REITs的增长速度甚至超过了美国。尽管亚洲在全球REIT指数中的权重有所下降——从2017年的27.11万亿至2022年的21.01万亿至2022年——但亚洲另类REITs的权重却从全球指数的2.31万亿至3.8 ...

本文由 CenterSquare Investment Management 亚太区主管兼高级合伙人 Joachim Kehr 撰写，探讨了美国和亚洲另类 REIT 随着时间的推移而扩张背后的行业，并探索了哪些行业为亚洲另类 REIT 提供了最大的增长潜力，提出了维持这种增长的进一步措施。.

As international container shipping increases, so does the need for more logistics real estate—especially in seaport markets. In this report, CBRE looks at 18 well-established and emerging seaports to understand their capabilities and connections to other ports, as well as how they influence nearby industrial real estate markets.

主要发现：

• Ocean shipping keeps growing—more than 80% of the world’s merchandise trade by volume is seaborne, of which more than half is shipped in ocean containers—driving strong demand for logistics space near seaports.
• E-commerce sales and holding more inventory to guard against supply chain disruptions are also spurring demand for industrial & logistics properties—especially those with strong transportation links to seaports.
• Transportation costs are a paramount consideration in site selection, accounting for 45% to 70% of logistics spend, versus 3% to 6% for fixed facility costs like rent.
• Ongoing risks—including persistent inflation, rising interest rates, geopolitical tensions and pandemic-related disruptions—are prompting companies to reevaluate supply chain strategies and locations.

本报告最初发表于 https://www.cbre.com/insights/reports/2022-global-seaport-review

Real estate investors enter 2023 facing a very different investment landscape to the one they encountered at the beginning of 2022. Many property markets were still riding high this time last year. In 2021, they had delivered the strongest returns since before the 2008 global financial crisis (GFC), bouncing back from COVID-19-related weakness on the back of pent-up demand and a particularly buoyant industrial market. As 2022 progressed, however, that pent-up economic demand combined with exogenous supply shocks associated with the Russia-Ukraine war drove inflation to levels not seen in decades.

The future for real estate investing has not been so uncertain since the GFC, and this new environment presents many challenges for investors: Overall deal activity has plummeted as investors pause to reassess the risks they face and underwrite appropriately. While it is clear that sentiment is weak, this pause in activity levels means that pricing evidence is scarce; and for that reason, it will be important to triangulate from a range of data types and sources. Without the tailwind of compressing yields, returns will be driven more by occupier-market fundamentals — which, for office markets, are at a structural turning point. Understanding the interplay of rental growth, occupancy and expenses on delivered income across markets and property types will be key. These factors will be just a selection of the growing number of inputs that may drive asset performance in an increasingly complex investment environment. The ability to attribute risk and performance to a growing number of factors like yield and leasing profile, as well as exposure to more secular risks like climate change, will be increasingly important for investors.

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2022 年，尽管整体经济不景气，全球一些最大的市场也面临资源挑战，但数据中心空间在整个 2021 年出现的大流行后的活动热潮仍在继续。超大规模租户继续在各地区不遗余力地扩张，尤其对二级市场和新兴市场情有独钟。在电力和土地供应量增加和价格下降的推动下，共同定位提供商和开发商也紧随其后。.

2023 年全球数据中心市场比较》回顾了上一版报告中概述的所有因素，并按地区进行了进一步的评论。与前几期报告一样，我们对全球 13 个不同类别的数据中心市场进行了评估，以确定整体市场中的佼佼者以及每个类别中的佼佼者。我们希望通过第四版报告，让数据中心社区成员更好地了解该行业如何在全球范围内快速变化和扩张。.

尽管中国政府在推行“零新冠”政策和严格的宏观审慎措施的同时，面临着维持经济稳定发展的诸多挑战，但它始终坚定不移地推进其对国内房地产投资信托基金（REITs）市场的愿景。2022年，随着中国首批租赁型房地产投资信托基金于8月上市，这一持续发展进程又迈上了一个新的里程碑，进一步拓展了中国房地产行业的融资渠道。.

强有力的监管支持、优质的资产基础以及中国12万亿美元股市投资者对高股息股票的强劲需求，将继续支撑该行业的高估值。进展显而易见，我们可以预期2023年将有更多中国房地产投资信托基金（C-REITs）上市。将传统商业地产纳入C-REITs范畴——这可以说是C-REITs发展历程中的终极目标和最终目标——正逐步成为现实，随之而来的上市浪潮无疑将带来巨大的投资机遇。.