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The COVID-19 pandemic has exerted an unprecedented toll worldwide. In Asia Pacific, measures to flatten the curve have also ushered in the worst economic slump since the Great Depression with major economies experiencing their first contractions in more than a decade. Still, despite a crippling crisis that can take years to play out, the region’s long-term growth fundamentals remain intact.

Driven by demographic tailwinds, urbanization in the Asia Pacific is an epic boom that will drive the growth of its middle-class and with it, a cycle of rising consumption. Real assets are a play into the region’s structural megatrends that will outlive the pandemic. As the challenge increasingly turns from containment to longer-term recovery, infrastructure investments and REITs are a crucial part of this equation, to fast track the region’s recovery from the pandemic and secure its economic future.

The Singapore Business Federation introduced a Code of Conduct for Leasing of Retail Premises in Singapore (“COC“) on 26 March 2021. The COC aims to provide a set of guidelines for landlords and tenants of Qualifying Retail Premises to enable a fair and balanced position in lease negotiation, and to provide such landlords and tenants with a governance framework to ensure compliance with an accessible dispute resolution framework.

The COC is effective from 1 June 2021, and it is anticipated that the Government will work closely with the stakeholders to turn the code into legislation. This Update summarises the key features and principles of the COC.


The Singapore Business Federation introduced a Code of Conduct for Leasing of Retail Premises in Singapore (“COC“) on 26 March 2021. The COC aims to provide a set of guidelines for landlords and tenants of Qualifying Retail Premises to enable a fair and balanced position in lease negotiation, and to provide such landlords and tenants with a governance framework to ensure compliance with an accessible dispute resolution framework.

The COC is effective from 1 June 2021, and it is anticipated that the Government will work closely with the stakeholders to turn the code into legislation. This Update summarises the key features and principles of the COC.

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Stock markets in the Asia Pacific endured bouts of volatility in February, triggering flashbacks to the taper tantrum that roiled the region back in 2013. The US 10-year Treasury yields rose to a one-year high, as massive government stimulus is seen to fuel higher economic growth and inflationary pressures; the low rates currently pursued by the Fed is unlikely to be sustainable in the face of an improving economy and rising commodity costs. Asian bond yields pushed higher against the backdrop of the spike in long-dated Treasury yields, a precursor to further turmoil in equity markets as it diminishes the appeal of a stock’s dividend yield, compelling investors to rebalance their portfolios in a hunt for value.

Listed Real Estate
The rotation lifted the GPR/APREA Listed Real Estate Composite above REITs and overall equity indices, powered by developers listed on the China and Hong Kong bourses. Rules to centralize and limit land sales to only thrice a year are the latest in a series of policies to tame property prices on the Mainland with as many as 22 city governments including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen reportedly expected to abide by the new measures. Investors are optimistic that more rational bids could result from these supply-side policies, leading to better profit margins. Indonesian stocks also outperformed after the country’s central bank slashed interest rates and reduced downpayments on property purchases.

REITs
Despite coming under selling pressure in response to the sudden hike in sovereign bond yields, Asia Pacific REITs gained with the GPR/APREA Composite REIT Index reversing the decline experienced in January. Hong Kong REITs stood out, returning over 7.0% as vaccine optimism raised expectations of a rebound in the retail sector. Those in Japan also rose, led by its Hospitality and Office REITs.
Australian and Singapore REITs were the only markets that softened in the region, as the spike in bond yields drove weakness in its Industrial REITs, spurring rotational interest into the more cyclical Retail and Office sectors.

Meanwhile, the Philippines is setting a blistering pace in expanding the REIT universe in the region. Eight months after the debut of Ayala Land REIT, the country will have its second REIT – DDMP REIT – list in March. A portfolio that includes offices situated along a stretch of the capital’s main thoroughfares allowed developer DoubleDragon Properties Corp. to price its REIT IPO at the higher end of its indicative range. With PHP14.7 billion raised, it stands – for now – as the country’s largest REIT offering.

However, this is likely to be surpassed by Filinvest’s offering, who is aiming to raise PHP15 billion from investors. With three other listing on the cards, including those from SM Prime, Robinsons Land and Megaworld Corp., the Philippines is set to become the REIT IPO hotspot in the region this year.

As governments across the world begin to ramp up their vaccination plans, travel will return. We do anticipate some caution in the near term as borders reopen and the mechanism to facilitate mass travel is formalised.

While there will be changes and more emphasis on factors such as hygiene, our inherent wanderlust, relatively cheap cost of travel and pent-up demand will drive our prediction of a V-shaped recovery for the sector over the next three to four years.

In Colliers Hotel Insights | Q1 2021, we look at:
  • The outlook for hotels in Asia Pacific in 2021
  • Hotel market in Melbourne, Australia
  • Hotel market in Singapore
  • An update on the casino gaming sector

Logistics warehouses and hi-specs space to be bright spots

Singapore’s industrial property market was relatively resilient in 2020 with the JTC rental and price index declining 1.5% YOY and 2.7% YOY, respectively. Q4 2020 witnessed a recovery, which could continue into 2021, as the economy rebounds. We forecast warehouse rents to rise 1.3% YOY, while factory rents could stay flat on ample supply.

Demand for business park and hi-spec spaces should be supported by the thriving technology sector and biomedical manufacturing. Overall occupancy improved 0.7 ppt in 2020 to 89.9%, driven by warehouses on increased stockpiling and e-commerce activities. We recommend landlords adopt Industry 4.0 and remodel 

Retail property market expected to stabilize and recover gradually after COVID-19

Average Orchard Road and Regional Centre rents declined 2.5% in H2 2020, bringing the full year decline to 7.2% as net absorption hit a record low. We expect demand in 2021 to turn positive as the economy reopens.

Retail transactions fell 29.5% YOY in 2020, while capital values declined 5% given disrupted income. We expect capital values to remain flat in 2021.

Download Colliers’ bi-annual report on the retail sector in Singapore for H2 2020, as we analyse the latest trends and market outlook, with expert recommendations for retailers, landlords and investors.

Industrial market sees recovery

Industrial activity was observed to be relatively robust as strata sales and vacancy rates improve gradually but uncertainties remain.

In Q4/2020, the economy contracted by 2.4% YoY, moderating from the 5.8% contraction in Q3/2020. This was largely attributed to the 10.3% YoY expansion in the manufacturing sector, extending the 11% growth in Q3. The growth was led by output expansion in the electronics, biomedical manufacturing, precision engineering and chemicals cluster. Nevertheless, the COVID-19 pandemic still took a toll with Singapore’s economy contracting by 5.4% in 2020, a reversal from the 1.3% expansion in 2019. However, the manufacturing sector posted growth of 7.3%, in contrast to the 1.5% contraction in 2019. This was supported by expansion in the biomedical manufacturing, electronics and precision engineering clusters, arising from strong demand for pharmaceutical products, semiconductors and semiconductor manufacturing equipment respectively. With the pickup in manufacturing demand following the reopening of the economy, the manufacturing sector ended on a positive note in 2020. In December, the overall Purchasing Manager’s Index (PMI) remained in expansionary mode for a sixth straight month. Similarly, manufacturing output grew by 14.3% YoY in December, bringing overall growth to 7.3% in 2020. The expansion in December was supported by the electronics, chemicals and precision engineering. On the other hand, after an increase of 6.5% in Q3/2020, non-oil domestic exports (NODX) recorded a 0.5% YoY decline in Q4/2020. Nevertheless, NODX expanded by 4.3% in 2020, a reversal from the 9.2% drop in 2019. Despite global economic uncertainties, the overall growth in 2020 was led by increased shipments of electronics and non-electronics products.

Whilst the consumption tax hike enacted in October created some unease during the final months of 2019, there was plenty of encouragement heading into the new decade. Indeed, with the Tokyo Olympics on the horizon, property sectors exposed to inbound tourism were particularly upbeat. All the while, the relative stability of Japan’s political and economic landscape continued to appeal to investors. This optimism quickly faded amid the onset of COVID-19, however, and one of Japan’s longest post-war economic expansions was stopped in its tracks. Whilst the country has managed the virus relatively well, a somewhat long road to recovery is expected given its modest potential GDP growth rate. 

As for sector performance, the suspension of international travel has completely reversed the fortunes of the previously encouraging retail and hospitality sectors. In contrast, the structural changes brought on by the proliferation of e-commerce has thrust the logistics sector into the spotlight. Both the residential and office sectors, meanwhile, are going through some significant changes, and these varying reactions to the pandemic are also echoed in the J-REIT markets. Specifically, a recent correction in logistics-focused J-REITs notwithstanding, likely in response to the sector overheating, premiums remain significantly higher than its peers. Concurrently, the stark contrast between hard assets and listed vehicles, may reflect different views on sector prospects or give arbitrage opportunities to shrewd investors.

Flexible workspaces in India grew at a CAGR of 38% from 2017 to 2019, with many local and global operators entering the space, led by increasedFlexible workspaces in India grew at a CAGR of 38% from 2017 to 2019, with many local and global operators entering the space, led by increaseddemand from corporate occupiers or enterprise clients. As of end-February 2021, the total flexible workspace stock stood at 30 million squarefeet (2.8 million square meters), across the top six Indian cities. Due to muted demand amid uncertain conditions, 2020 saw flexible workspaceoperators lease 2.9 million square feet (269,000 square meters) of space, down by 75.8% from 2019. This was about 8.5% of the total leasingrecorded across the top six cities. Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Mumbai accounted for the bulk of transactions as some operators expanded theirfootprints, mainly in decentralized locations. Further, deals totalling around 1.7 million square feet (158,000 square meters), which were precommittedor in the final stages, were cancelled across the top six cities.

As of March 2021, about 65% of the desks on offer are leased, across the top flexible workspace operators’ portfolios. Though the bulk of thisspace is occupied by established corporates as opposed to freelancers or start-ups, and we think there is still scope for enterprise clients to takeupmore flexible workspace as operators are offering attractive prices for large or multi-location deals. The leasing period is currently about oneto two years as firms look at flexible workspaces as a temporary solution to accommodate their workforce until they finalize their expansion andfootprints beyond 2023.