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Market Outlook

Asian real estate securities continue to underperform broader equity markets, which have been carried by technology, semiconductor, and banking names. Real estate fundamentals across the region remain sound; the disconnect between fundamentals and price performance reflects investor apathy toward rate-sensitive assets in an environment where inflation remains elevated and central bank direction is uncertain. A resolution of Middle East tensions and a shift toward less hawkish central bank guidance remain the most likely catalysts for a sustained sector recovery.

  • June 16th is the pivotal date for the region. The BOJ and RBA announce rate decisions simultaneously. We expect the BOJ to hike despite May’s softer Tokyo CPI print, where core-core inflation decelerated to 1.6% against a 1.9% consensus. The RBA is expected to pause, with three of the four major banks now seeing 4.35% as the cycle peak and the next move a cut in 2027. BOJ guidance on the pace of subsequent hikes will matter as much as the decision itself.
  • Japan: valuations are mispriced and offer a good risk/return for medium-term investors. Developers and J-REITs have struggled as JGB yields have moved higher, yet cap rates remain firm and transaction activity is robust. The sale of Fuji Media’s Sankei Building subsidiary, which has attracted bids exceeding ¥1 trillion against a book value of ¥613bn, is the largest property transaction in Japanese history and will establish a definitive cap rate benchmark for Grade-A Tokyo office. A transaction at current bid levels, driven by TSE governance reform pressure, would accelerate the broader wave of corporate real estate asset monetisation across the market.
  • Australia: A-REIT valuations in some cases have reverted to 2022 levels, when rate increases were only beginning. Given the severity of the correction relative to other markets, a confirmed RBA pause followed by softer macro data could produce a stronger-than-expected rally. Residential developers Mirvac and Stockland are the most direct beneficiaries of a rate peak, with settlement volumes and lot sales acutely sensitive to mortgage affordability. The 2026 Federal Budget’s negative gearing reform, restricting deductions to new builds from July 1, 2027, adds a structural tailwind for both names. Goodman offers defensiveness in a higher-for-longer scenario, with data center development now representing 73% of work-in-progress.
  • Hong Kong: capital control enforcement is the key near-term risk to monitor. Mainland Chinese buyers set a record HK$43bn in residential purchases in Q1 2026. Beijing’s May tightening of cross-border capital flow rules has raised concern, though JPMorgan estimates that non-HKID mainland buyers represented only 5.5% of transaction volume and 7.2% of value, limiting the practical impact. Mid-end residential demand remains supported by population growth and rental yields. Q2 transaction data due in July will be the first clean read on whether stricter enforcement is affecting volumes.
  • Singapore: the catalyst must come from outside. With no MAS meeting until October and 3-month SORA at 1.06%, the domestic policy backdrop is benign. S-REITs offer reasonable yields and solid underlying fundamentals across retail, office, and data center sectors, yet remain lackluster absent a broader shift in sentiment. A drop in crude oil prices and less hawkish global central banks would likely be the trigger. City Developments’ strategic review, due by end of June, is the most significant near-term company-specific catalyst, with SGD 6-7bn of non-core asset disposals identified and the return of Kwek Leng Peck as Vice Chairman signalling active family involvement in the portfolio repositioning.

Regional Overview

  • Asian RE securities have been recovering from the Iran conflict selloff but remain well off YTD highs, underperforming broader Asian equities led by tech/semiconductors
  • The gap reflects concern over higher crude oil prices feeding into inflation across Gulf-dependent Asian economies and the prospect of further central bank tightening
  • Asian currencies have recovered but sit below February highs; the AUD is the exception, hitting new YTD highs post the RBA hike
  • A ceasefire progressing towards a JCPOA-style agreement should push oil prices lower, support treasuries, and drive a recovery in interest rate sensitive sectors including REITs. Each announcement signalling a reopening of the Straits of Hormuz has produced USD weakness and a treasury rally

Japan

  • The BOJ held rates at its April meeting despite market expectations for a 25bps hike to 1%. The vote was 6-3 in favour of a hike, up from just one dissenter at the prior meeting; a summer hike remains likely, with the July meeting (full Outlook report) the probable timing
  • Real rates based on short-term rates remain negative; the sooner the BOJ normalises, the better for the J-REIT sector, which trades at persistent NAV discounts despite a strong transaction market. Continued asset sales and buybacks are expected if discounts persist
  • Full year results for Mitsui Fudosan (8801), Mitsubishi Estate (8802) and Sumitomo Realty (8830) due May 13th. Sumitomo Realty has outperformed YTD, likely driven in part by its higher Tokyo office exposure relative to peers, and now trades at a PE premium and a slightly smaller NAV discount vs. peers; risk of profit taking if guidance disappoints. Elliott holds 3.5%; a breach of 5% would signal deeper engagement
  • Few earnings catalysts expected from the developers after May. A major catalyst for J-REITs is potential inclusion in the Topix, with a decision likely this Fall. One broker estimates the inclusion could generate c.68 days of buying impact (assuming 25% of average trading value), with 47 of 58 J-REITs meeting market cap thresholds

Australia

  • A-REITs have been under heavy selling pressure since late 2025 as the RBA reversed course and hiked in February, March and May, unwinding all 2025 cuts; likely the shortest rate cycle in RBA history
  • Earnings impact should be contained vs. 2022-23 as most A-REIT debt costs are locked in and interest rate exposures hedged
  • The RBA is now likely to pause given potential demand disruption from the Iran war, even if imported inflation rises short-term. AUD strength also helps on the inflation front. A-REITs have historically outperformed after rate peaks
  • The Federal Budget on May 12th is the key near-term catalyst. The government will remove negative gearing for existing properties but is expected to retain it for new builds, a net positive for residential REITs and potentially beneficial for the BTR sector

Singapore & Hong Kong

  • A landmark transaction is in play: Khazanah and Temasek are marketing Marina One for c.SGD 5.7bn (c.SGD 3,030psf), slightly below the SGD 3,268psf Keppel REIT paid for MBFC Tower 3. Rumoured buyers are CapitaLand and Hongkong Land (HKL)
  • If CapitaLand acquires, it would validate the pricing at which HKL injected assets into SCPREF and bode well for office valuations broadly. CapitaLand would most likely need to establish a third-party fund as the acquisition would not be accretive to CICT, which just sold a Marina Bay asset on a similar valuation
  • The Singapore government announced EC-specific cooling measures on May 8th (longer holding periods, removal of deferred payment schemes). Near-term impact on developers is limited, but risk of broader measures targeting outside-Central Region residential prices remains a concern for Singapore developers that have outperformed vs. S-REITs.

The fragile Iran-US ceasefire announced April 8th sparked a sharp risk-on rally, though uncertainty over the agreed terms and continued disruption to Strait of Hormuz shipping warrant near-term caution. China’s rumoured role as a mediator is a constructive development. A credible resolution that restores oil flows should disproportionately benefit Asian risk assets. Separately, weaker U.S. growth, partly driven by higher oil acting as a demand tax, may prompt Fed easing later in 2026, an additional tailwind for Asian equities and currencies.

Japan is the most near-term eventful market. BOJ rate hike expectations for the April 27–28 meeting are live (~50–60% probability), though we favour a summer move pending wage data and conflict resolution. We do not expect a hike to materially re-rate J-REITs negatively, given investor familiarity with the hiking cycle and rising real incomes. Tokyo office fundamentals remain exceptionally tight (8% YoY rent growth, 2.2% vacancy), and major developer FY March 2026 results/guidance are the key upcoming catalyst. J-REIT underperformance in Q1 likely reflects fiscal year-end selling pressure from Japanese institutions rather than fundamental deterioration.

Australia faces a split RBA (last decision 5:4), that may not need to tighten as aggressively as feared if supply-driven inflation produces demand destruction. Residential-exposed names Stockland and Mirvac trade at multi-year discounts, a sharp re-rating is possible if macro data softens. Goodman Group is expected to upgrade full-year guidance; Scentre Group’s guidance appears conservative and could surprise positively.

Singapore & Hong Kong both enter reporting season with solid underlying operating trends, though the conflict introduces risk. Singapore residential has been resilient; S-REIT data centre names remain a notable anomaly, underperforming sharply versus US peers (DCREIT +2.4% vs. Digital Realty +22.4% YTD) despite strong fundamentals and attractive yields. MAS is expected to allow SGD appreciation to manage inflation, keeping domestic rates contained. In Hong Kong, Q1 transactions rose 46% YoY to 23,300 units, but an inventory overhang and a crowded launch pipeline introduce demand air-pocket risk if geopolitical sentiment deteriorates. Large-cap developers (SHK +46% YTD, +111% YoY) have run hard; risk-reward is less compelling at current levels.

Key near-term catalysts: BOJ MPM (Apr 27–28), Japan CPI (Apr 24), RBA decision (May, TBC), major developer earnings

Market Overview
The outbreak of conflict in Iran has introduced a new layer of uncertainty for Asian real estate markets, with the primary transmission channel being higher oil prices and their impact on inflation expectations and central bank policy across the region. While the US appears intent on keeping the conflict limited, equity market weakness and rising bond yields may prompt the Trump administration to seek an early resolution — a dynamic that could cap the downside for risk assets.

Japan
In Japan, J-REITs have held up relatively well and present an attractive entry point as fiscal year-end selling pressure from financial institutions abates. Developers continue to deliver strong earnings, and while NAV discounts have largely closed, historical precedent and the prospect of strong May results suggest it is too early to exit.

Australia
A-REIT weakness predates the conflict, with rate hike fears weighing on residential names despite solid fundamentals and management confidence on demand. Goodman Group remains a key watch with guidance upgrades and data centre leasing announcements expected by mid-year. The May federal election is likely to bring housing supply policy into focus, a medium-term positive for Stockland and Mirvac.

Singapore & Hong Kong
Singapore developers have significantly outperformed SREITs over the past year, underpinned by resilient residential demand — as illustrated by GuocoLand’s strong weekend launch — though the sector has already re-rated considerably. In Hong Kong, developers had reached multi-year highs prior to the conflict and have since corrected; REITs may offer near-term defensiveness as profits rotate out of developers. Accommodative monetary conditions and the prospect of policy support under China’s 15th Five-Year Plan, including a potential inclusion of REITs in Stock Connect, provide a constructive medium-term backdrop for Hong Kong.

Now in its fourth edition, Cushman & Wakefield’s Southeast Asia Outlook 2026 explores economic and real estate trends across Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines, with a focused view on the Singapore property market.

Despite global trade uncertainty, Southeast Asia remains one of the world’s fastest-growing regions, expanding by 4.8% in 2025 and projected to grow 4.3% in 2026.

Resilient domestic consumption, easing inflation and moderating interest rates continue to support regional growth. Structural drivers — including supply chain diversification, rising urbanisation and sustained foreign direct investment — reinforce Southeast Asia’s long-term real estate potential.

Within this regional context, Singapore remains Southeast Asia’s most transparent and institutional real estate market, benefiting from its safe-haven status, stable currency and global connectivity.

The Asia Pacific commercial real estate market is poised for another solid year in 2026, with both investment and leasing activity forecasted to strengthen, backed by the region’s resilient economy.

Despite the bright outlook, there remain headwinds, with trade related volatility and geopolitical tension among the challenges set to exert a strong influence over real estate decision-making in the coming year.

The real estate landscape is shifting, especially in the office sector where prospects are brightening, and in the logistics sector, where performance is cooling after a prolonged period of robust growth. Across all sectors, medium-term supply is projected to contract, marking a significant shift from the current oversupply situation. These changes to market fundamentals will exert a strong bearing on investors’ allocations to individual sectors, while more limited room for yield compression will compel property owners to place a stronger focus on income growth potential.

Against this backdrop, occupiers and investors must reassess current strategies, portfolios and requirements, while embracing new sectors, technologies and approaches, leading us to adopt the theme of “Recalibrate & Innovate” for this year’s report.

Investors move to capture momentum

Our Asia Pacific Insights report, drawn from the 2026 Colliers Global Investor Outlook, captures the views of senior Colliers experts across the region, along with the results of a survey of around 1,150 property investors – nearly 400 of whom were from Asia Pacific, analysing their priorities, strategies, and outlook for the year ahead. 

The reports provide a comprehensive view of the trends driving real estate investment and highlight a noticeable shift in global capital allocations toward Asia Pacific, as investors increasingly seek to diversify and capitalise on the region’s opportunities. 

Asia Pacific Insights | Key Highlights

  • Industrial and logistics and office remain top investor choices.; preferences for retail, hotels and multifamily/build-to-rent is rising.
  • Data centres are a major focus with strong capital deployment in Singapore, Australia and India.
  • Tokyo, Singapore and Sydney account for nearly 40% of investor preferences.
  • Japan’s domestic investors are set to boost volumes. India is emerging as a key market for higher returns and scalable deployment.  
  • 64% of regional investors anticipate economic growth in APAC next year, with nearly 60% positive on capital market liquidity and rental growth. 
  • Outlook 2026: More assets coming to the market, increased competition and steadily higher transaction volumes as the year progresses. 

Tokyo Trip, Dec 2025, Executive Summary

  • Our December 2025 visit to Tokyo confirms that Japan’s real estate cycle remains unusually robust, underpinned by structural labour scarcity, constrained supply, and a broad-based acceptance of inflation. Despite rising interest rates, operating fundamentals across key sectors—particularly office, hotels, and urban retail—continue to strengthen, supporting earnings growth and capital discipline across both J-REITs and developers.
  • The dominant macro driver is Japan’s exceptionally tight labour market. Workforce shortages are reshaping tenant behaviour, with corporates increasingly prioritisng high-quality, centrally located offices to attract and retain talent. This has driven prime Tokyo office vacancy below 2.5% and rent growth above 5% YoY, with new supply in 2026–27 largely pre-leased. Importantly, escalating construction costs and labour shortages are delaying the typical supply response, suggesting that favourable supply–demand dynamics are likely to persist longer than in past cycles.
  • Rising inflation is now widely accepted across Japanese society, marking a structural break from decades of deflation. This shift is enabling landlords to push through rent increases more consistently, including in traditionally tenant-protective residential markets. CPI-linked rent clauses are beginning to appear beyond logistics and into office leases, improving the inflation resilience of cash flows.
  • Capital markets activity remains strong despite higher yields. Tokyo was the world’s largest real estate investment market in 2024, and transaction volumes remain elevated in 2025, supported by landmark deals from global private equity. Cap rates have compressed even as 10-year JGB yields approach 2%, highlighting the depth of investor demand for Japanese real assets. Within listed markets, J-REITs have responded rationally by recycling capital, selling non-core assets, and executing record share buybacks, demonstrating improved cost-of-capital awareness.
  • Developers have been standout performers, benefiting from inflation-linked business models and meaningful progress on corporate governance. Mitsubishi Estate, Mitsui Fudosan, and Sumitomo Realty have all delivered exceptional shareholder returns in 2025, supported by aggressive buybacks and asset disposals. Governance reforms—particularly Mitsubishi Estate’s explicit 10% ROE target—have materially improved investor confidence.
  • Looking ahead, we believe the listed real estate rally still has room to run. Sustained rent growth, delayed supply, disciplined capital allocation, and improving governance provide a supportive backdrop. However, selectivity is critical within the J-REIT universe: rising interest costs will increasingly differentiate those able to grow earnings from those that cannot. Overall, Japan’s listed real estate sector has emerged more resilient, more disciplined, and better positioned for the next phase of the cycle.

Asian real estate securities saw strong performance in 2025, but face new headwinds as interest rate expectations shift. While Singapore continues to benefit from falling rates, Japan and Australia are confronting inflationary pressures and potential monetary tightening. Market dynamics remain highly regional, with significant differences in fundamentals and policy.

Key Regional Insights

Japan:

  • BOJ expected to hike rates soon amid persistent core inflation and weak JPY.
  • Labor shortages raising construction costs; strong rent growth across prime office markets.
  • Landlords now successfully introducing CPI-based escalations in fixed leases.
  • Near-zero vacancy rates point to continued rental upside.

Australia:

  • Strong economic data has pushed back rate cut expectations, with some forecasts now pointing to hikes.
  • Residential REITs still supported by demand and demographics but may face short-term consolidation.
  • Goodman Group could outperform in short term; exited position in National Storage after fair M&A offer.
  • M&A activity likely to continue — Abacus Storage King seen as a potential target.

Singapore:

  • Rates continue to fall, helping REIT earnings and facilitating acquisitions.
  • MAS’s EQDP program supports smaller listed companies, including REITs.
  • SREITs are attractive due to lower rate risk, strong fundamentals, and favorable currency outlook.
  • Parkway Life REIT set for 32% DPU uplift in 2026 from 2021; CICT and Frasers Centerpoint also favored.

Hong Kong:

  • Fed’s December rate cut had little market impact; much already priced in.
  • Residential and retail recovery expected in 2026; office remains sluggish but owner-occupier deals are a positive sign.
  • Hongkong Land continues to outperform via asset sales and capital return strategies.
  • New REIT initiatives like REIT Connect could be future catalysts.

Asian Market Outlook – August 2025 (B&I Capital)

Macro Overview

  • Favorable backdrop for Asian REITs as inflation cools in Asia ex-Japan and peaks in Japan.
  • Weak US labor data and tariff induced economic instability signal potential Fed easing.
  • Stable to declining inflation across Asia supports RE demand, with high occupancy and rising rents in most sectors.
  • Asian RE securities may act as equity safe havens in a weak USD environment.

Japan

  • BOJ closer to rate hike amid elevated inflation assessments.
  • JREITs have aggressively sold less competitive assets to fund unit buybacks, maintaining performance despite rate concerns.
  • Rent growth offsets interest expense; preference remains for Office, Hotel, Diversified, and Logistics REITs.
  • Construction cost increases and regulatory tightening (e.g., Chiyoda ward) may dampen Developer sentiment.
  • Large developers’ Q1 results are expected strong, but short-term catalysts are limited.

Australia

  • RBA held rates steady, but recent trimmed mean inflation suggests easing is likely.
  • FY2025 earnings should meet/exceed guidance, though FY2026 guidance may be conservative due to slower rate cuts.
  • Goodman Group may underdeliver on guidance due to slow JV/tenant signings for data centers.
  • Office market shows recovery, with peaking vacancy/incentives—positive for names like Charter Hall, Dexus, and Mirvac.

Hong Kong

  • Positive momentum across sectors: Lower HIBOR supports funding, stock market and IPO activity improving, which has historically led to increase in office space demand.
  • Luxury retail leads sales growth; residential sector benefits from easing buyer restrictions.
  • Proposal for a “Property Purchase Capital Connect” could boost demand by 45k units.
  • Preference for Retail REITs (e.g., Link REIT, Fortune REIT) and HK Land for its capital return focus and NAV narrowing strategy.

Singapore

  • Continued capital raises (e.g., CICT’s USD 500m for CapitaSpring) reflect proactive acquisition strategies.
  • Falling inflation (<1%) supports lower refinancing costs and likely boosts equity demand for REITs.
  • Sector fundamentals remain strong despite some selling pressure to fund capital raises to create opportunities.
  • Centurion is marketing a new REIT backed by worker dormitory and student accommodation, likely to draw strong interest.