Market Outlook

Recent rapid interest rate hikes have tempered economic expansion, yet growth remains resilient throughout the region.

As a result of interest rate hikes, commercial real estate investment in Asia Pacific has declined 40%, though recent data has shown stabilisation and some sectors moving off from their investment low-point.

LOOKING FORWARD

Anticipate upcoming interest rate cuts, although their pace and scale will vary across different markets, which will support accelerating investment transaction activity.

There is significant capital waiting to be deployed. Accordingly, opportunities exist along the risk curve and for different investment styles for astute investors. Secular megatrends will drive growth in Alternative and “through the cycle” asset classes.

While we advise investors to be mindful of government and household debt levels and keep an eye on any significant unwinding of labour markets, history tells us that the time to act is now.

CBRE’s 2024 Asia Pacific Real Estate Market Outlook Mid-Year Review examines the predictions we made at the beginning of 2024, and reveals our outlook for the rest of the year.

Our original forecasts from January were largely correct, although the prolonging of expected interest rate cuts has delayed a recovery in investment activity. CBRE has therefore slightly revised down its full-year investment volume forecast to an increase of 0% to 3%.

CBRE retains its forecasted full-year gross office leasing volume at 0 to 5% growth on the back of solid upgrade demand and flight to green relocation, while retail expansionary demand remains resilient, as expected. Conversely, logistics demand normalised faster than expected as occupiers retain a preference for renewals over relocations due to high rents and fit-out costs.

This report explores the key trends and forecasts that will shape Asia Pacific’s commercial real estate market for the rest of 2024 and beyond.

Asian Real Estate Securities continue to oscillate in 2024 as rates expectations drive performance of REITs, Developers, and Asian currencies. One positive note is that globally fund managers are said to be the most underweight the real estate sector they have been since 2009, a year when entering the sector delivered several consecutive years of strong absolute and relative performance. Despite increases in yields and hawkish comments from Fed officials, the corrections have been shallow and on low volumes. MSCI changes which resulted in the deletion of several Asian REITs from their index had been an overhang and that was removed at month-end, enabling us to potentially see some improvements after well-flagged deletions led to underperformance as passive funds were sellers. We added to positions that were impacted as a result of these changes. Sentiment in the near term will likely be dictated by US employment data to be released at the end of the first week of June. Last month’s report showed an increase in the unemployment rate so any continuation of this trend may shift rate expectations yet again which would be positive for Asian REITs and currencies. Large discretionary consumer companies in the US have noted that lower-income consumers have been notably weaker, possibly as pandemic savings have been run down and higher costs crimp disposable income. Results and guidance behind us, the drivers for REITs and Developers are likely to be macro, but we could also start to see some uptick in corporate activity and buyback announcements.

The real estate market in the Asia Pacific (APAC) region continues to exhibit robust growth on a global scale, despite the challenges posed by rising interest rates and housing crises in numerous countries. Significant technological progress in APAC economies has catalysed transformation within the real estate sector, with digitalisation and sustainability integration gaining momentum. These changes have also concurrently influenced the development of real estate projects within the region.

Globally, the real estate sector is increasingly embracing environment, social and governance (ESG)-driven innovations as a solution to issues such as escalating carbon emissions. This shift is evident in the updated real estate regulations within the APAC region for 4QFY24. Several APAC economies, including China, Hong Kong and Japan have implemented guidelines promoting green infrastructure and technology integration to confront this challenge.

Furthermore, commercial and industrial real estate is significantly rising in the APAC region despite constrained liquidity. In the housing segment, countries such as Australia, Singapore, China, India and Hong Kong have prioritised strategic reforms and regulations to address the housing demand. Notably, India and Singapore have initiated advancements within the retirement homes segment, catering to the needs of senior citizens seeking accommodation.

In spite of the prevailing challenges, APAC economies offer an attractive prospect for investors due to regulatory updates across various asset classes and types. These economies are predicted to play a pivotal role in channeling regional investments and fostering development in the forthcoming months.

Southeast Asia foresees strong economic growth in 2024, with most major economies expected to accelerate despite challenges like inflation and geopolitical tensions. Easing inflation and increased investments are poised to further support growth.

Cushman & Wakefield’s latest paper explores the promising growth prospects of Southeast Asia (SEA) in 2024. Forecasted to expand by 4.6%, SEA’s economy is on an upward trajectory, outpacing the previous year’s growth rate of 4.0%.

Singapore’s economic growth is set to improve to 3.0% in 2024, higher than 1.1% growth in 2023, albeit growth would be tempered by a still-high interest rates environment and global economic uncertainties.

Economic growth would be underpinned by a recovering manufacturing sector as external demand recovers and resilient demand for services given Singapore’s status as a regional business hub and tourism recovery. Overall property demand is expected to improve, albeit cautiously, and higher supply in some markets such as the residential and office market would crimp rental prospects.

2024 is anticipated to be a more dynamic year for the Asia Pacific real estate industry. The ability to act quickly, dig deeply into markets and sectors to identify value, and forge productive partnerships will be key to making the most of the region’s resurgence.

Colliers’ 2024 Investor Insights – Country Spotlight Series aims to provide real estate investors and owners with unique insights into the year ahead and a deep understanding of each market across the region. As investors evaluate their portfolios against the fast-evolving global landscape, this series provides a strategic view on the key market dynamics, outlook and opportunities, along with actionable insights across asset classes in Asia Pacific.

The real estate market in the Asia Pacific (APAC) region has shown remarkable resilience and adaptability despite the rapidly changing global landscape. Geopolitical advancements in APAC economies have led to a transformation of the real estate sector, with technology and sustainability integration gaining traction. These changes have also impacted the development of fast-paced projects.

As the real estate industry around the world catches up with technology-led innovations, there is a shift towards environmentally friendly building practices due to rising carbon emissions. This shift is evident in the updated real estate regulations in the APAC region for 3QFY24. Many APAC countries, such as China, Singapore, Australia and Japan have introduced green infrastructure and technology-integrating guidelines to address this challenge.

Further, countries like Australia and Japan have shifted their focus from specialised asset classes, such as data centres and cold storage, to Build-to-Rent asset types. While demand from occupiers has weakened due to tighter liquidity, investors have shown a keen interest in commercial and industrial real estate. Moreover, a new theme of inclusivity and equal housing rights has emerged in economies such as Hong Kong and Japan, which is expected to impact other APAC countries in the coming years.

Despite the ongoing challenges, APAC economies present an attractive opportunity for investors due to regulatory updates across various classes and asset types. These economies are expected to play a crucial role in channelling regional investments and development.

Economy

Despite avoiding a recession in 2023, Singapore continues to face external headwinds from weak growth in major economies. Activity in outward-oriented sectors is thus expected to remain subdued in H1 2024. However, sustained recovery in air travel and tourism, and resilient labour market conditions will support growth in the tourism, aviation-related and consumer-facing sectors. GDP is forecasted to grow 1 – 3% in 2024, faster than 2023’s 1.2% y-o-y growth.

Office

While leasing demand from the tech sector fell in 2023, Singapore’s office market has been resilient, with diversified demand drivers such as consumer, private wealth and flexible workspace sectors. Sentiment could pick up in H2 2024 as interest rates and inflationary pressures ease, economy strengthens, and companies regain confidence to embark on expansionary plans.

Industrial

With some 3PLs in consolidation mode, leasing demand is expected to be more diversified in 2024. Life sciences and technology occupiers remain active in seeking quality spaces, while the manufacturing rebound should translate into more leasing activity by electronics, general manufacturing and engineering firms.

Retail

Ongoing challenges could curtail retailers’ expansionary demand this year. However, Tourism remains a bright spot on the back of a strong pipeline of concerts and events. Expectations of a full tourism recovery, coupled with limited supply completions in 2024, should lend support to retail rents.

Residential

Rental and price growth moderated in 2023 alongside sluggish sales and ample completions. Growth momentum is expected to ease further in 2024 amid increasing resistance to high price points and as the rental market digests higher supply from peak completions in 2023.

Investment

Despite cautious investor sentiments through 2023, there is ample liquidity waiting on the sidelines. Due to its macroeconomic stability, pro-business environment and political-neutral stance, investors remain confident and interested in Singapore real estate assets for portfolio diversification and wealth preservation.

This report was originally published in https://www.cbre.com.sg/insights/reports/singapore-market-outlook-2024

High interest rates, a slow recovery in mainland China and geopolitical tension weighed on the Asia Pacific real estate market in 2023. While these concerns are set to persist into 2024, CBRE expects an upturn to commence by mid-year.

From an economic perspective, the U.S. economy is poised for a soft landing in 2024, and the downward interest rate cycle in Asia Pacific is expected to commence mid-year.

The office market will continue to witness a supply boom and occupiers will leverage the higher availability to drive flight to quality and workplace optimisation. Prime office and green space will see growing demand.   

In the retail space, despite a cautious approach to CapEx and store network planning, retailers are poised to capitalise on favourable market conditions to upgrade and expand.

Logistics occupiers’ appetite for expansion is expected to moderate further, and occupiers will give closer scrutiny to real estate plans and capital expenditure.

Expectations are that while hotel ADRs should normalise in most markets, occupancy growth in well-managed assets should drive revenue growth.

Commercial real estate investment is expected to remain muted in H1 2024. However, H2 2024 will see an uptick in investment activity on the back of re-pricing and interest rate cuts.

This report was originally published in https://www.cbre.com/insights/books/asia-pacific-real-estate-market-outlook-2024

Cushman & Wakefield’s 2024 Asia Pacific Office Outlook provides supply, demand, vacancy and rent data forecasts for cities in Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

REGIONAL OVERVIEW

Key Messages:

• Inflation, though largely improved, remains above target bands in most markets across the region; a ‘higher for longer’ interest rate scenario is anticipated.
• Asia Pacific economic growth is expected to slow but to remain in positive territory (3.5% to 4.0% real average annual growth) in 2024.
• Despite a weaker economic outlook, regional office demand is forecast to reach pre-pandemic levels in 2024—but above average levels of new supply will drive vacancy higher.
• Rental growth is forecast to remain flat in 2024 before slowly accelerating from 2025.
• Newer, high-quality buildings are likely to outperform given the ongoing flight to quality.

Against a volatile economic backdrop, the Asia Pacific office market remains steadfast and continues to grow. Approximately 50 million square feet (msf) of Grade A office stock was absorbed across the region’s top 25 cities during the first nine months of 2023, with a further 12 msf expected in the final quarter. Annual office demand in 2023, forecast at 62 msf, is an 11% improvement on last year’s 55 msf.

New supply in 2023 will total 109 msf, outstripping demand and causing vacancy to tick upwards to 17.6% from 16.1% in 2022. Rental growth has subsequently slowed and is likely to be down around 0.5% on a weighted average basis.

The outlook remains broadly skewed to the positive. Demand is forecast to increase to 83 msf in 2024 and to 87 msf in 2025, which would match pre-pandemic performance. However, waves of new supply are also expected, with nearly 235 msf of completions forecast over the next two years to place further upward pressure on vacancy, which is now expected to peak at 18.4% in 2024 and then hold steady through 2025. This will keep downward pressure on rents which are likely to remain flat in 2024, at the weighted regional average level, before slowly accelerating from 2025. Accordingly, the window of opportunity remains open for occupiers over the near term.