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Infrastructure investment trusts (InvITs) have emerged as a transformative instrument in India’s infrastructure financing landscape, bridging the gap between large-scale project funding requirements and investor appetite for stable, long-term returns.

This research report delves deep into the Indian InvIT ecosystem, providing a detailed examination of existing structures, operational frameworks, governance models, and revenue streams. It analyses the diversity of operational and maintenance models adopted across leading InvITs and evaluates their implications for scalability, investor confidence, and creditworthiness.

In addition, the report identifies the challenges that the sector faces, including regulatory bottlenecks, limited awareness among retail investors, and the need for standardized frameworks to enhance transparency and comparability. By highlighting successful case studies and emerging trends, it aims to provide actionable insights for policymakers, developers, financiers, and investors to strengthen and expand the InvIT ecosystem in India.

Asia Pacific maintained strong momentum in data centre expansion throughout the first half of 2025, adding nearly 2,300MW to its development pipeline. The region’s operational capacity now stands at around 12.7GW, with 3.2GW under construction and a further 13.3GW in planning stages.

Artificial Intelligence (AI), cloud services, and capital investment stood out as dominant themes across Asia Pacific. Governments and leading technology firms accelerated AI infrastructure, aligning policy and innovation to meet rising demand for cloud computing and large language models (LLMs). Data centre operators are increasingly building facilities designed for AI workloads, reinforcing the region’s ambitions to lead in global AI infrastructure despite regulatory and geopolitical headwinds.

Capital markets remained robust, signalling continued investor confidence in Asia Pacific’s digital infrastructure. A surge in private equity acquisitions highlighted the sector’s appeal as a long-term investment and growing demand for AI-ready and hyperscale platforms.

Despite some hyperscalers slowdowns, cloud service providers continued expanding, launching new regions and AI-focused developments, and the region continues to attract significant investment and innovation in digital infrastructure.

Office demand across key markets in Asia Pacific rose by 9.6% year-on-year in H1 2025, reflecting a broader recalibration of workplace strategies and renewed activity.

With moderating inflation and stability in monetary policy, the region presents a promising outlook for occupiers seeking growth.

  • Evolving priorities are driving demand for flexible, sustainable office spaces.
  • India, Mainland China and Japan accounted for more than 90 percent of leasing demand.
  • Singapore, the Philippines and Japan led regional leasing activity.
  • Strong supply pipeline in 8 of 11 key markets, led by Australia, New Zealand and Japan.

  • C-REITs returns fell marginally by 0.3% M-o-M in July to underperform the region’s REITs, as well as the SSE Composite, which rose 3.7% in the same period. Offshore listed Chinese REITs also rose by over 6% for a second consecutive month.
  • Chinese stocks have bounced off their April lows, with ample domestic liquidity sustaining the rally. Markets are reacting positively to recent government moves to curb excessive price wars and overcapacity in some sectors, which could ease deflation and boost corporate earnings. The increase in risk appetite have likely prompted a rotation out of more defensive stocks, like REITs.
  • The major REIT sectors corrected, with rental housing suffering the largest drop of over 3%. Industrial parks and logistics sectors remained relatively resilient.

By Bernie Devine, Senior Regional Director, Asia Pacific, Yardi

Last year, artificial intelligence shifted from headline hype to hands-on experimentation – and with it, real estate’s attitude to technology began to change. But will momentum become maturity? Yardi’s annual Proptech Survey tracks how far – and how fast – the sector is really moving.

For more than six years, Yardi has surveyed Asia Pacific real estate leaders on technology adoption – and we’ve confirmed what everyone knows. Real estate lags, rather than leads, on tech adoption.

Surprise twist? Last year real estate made a move. 

In 2024, 26% of Asian firms, 27% of Australian firms and 35% in New Zealand had started implementing AI systems. It’s true that only 12–16% had reached the point of an established, growing solution. And implementation isn’t integration. But it’s a start.

So, the gap between testing and traction is what we’re watching this year. Not just who’s using AI, but who’s getting value and how.

A blue background with white text
AI-generated content may be incorrect.

Source: Yardi, 2024.

AI climbs the org chart

In 2024, we asked AI to write our emails. In 2025, we’re asking agentic AI to manage our calendars, delegate our tasks and chase us for deadlines.

Picture a digital organisational chart, where agents are assigned tasks, report to other agents, and interact with human counterparts. These agents don’t just assist. They execute, escalate and learn. 

We’re already starting to see early examples embedded into real estate. Think agents that triage maintenance requests, manage lease workflows or update records in real time.

This kind of orchestration demands software built to speak fluent AI, so our survey asks: Who’s getting ready to put the agents to work?

The bots are coming (for both sides)

If AI is the frontline change agent, cyber is the fight in the background. Despite this, our 2024 survey found the industry underprepared: 33% of firms in Asia, 37% in Australia and 53% in New Zealand had already faced a cybersecurity incident or data breach.

AI is now in the hands of attackers. Deepfakes are getting harder to spot. Phishing is more sophisticated. And traditional firewalls aren’t built for AI-generated code.

The real estate industry is catching up. Slowly. We’ve tracked a growing investment in auditing and training. But this can’t be a one-and-done exercise, and it can’t be the sole responsibility of the tech team.

This year we want to know: Has your cyber strategy evolved as fast as the threat landscape?

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AI-generated content may be incorrect.

Source: Yardi, 2024.

Real estate hits refresh

In the tech adoption race, real estate has always been the industry tying its shoelaces at the starting line. But not anymore. Maybe. Our 2024 data revealed less resistance to change and more willingness to experiment. 

But CIOs are now fielding a new set of questions from their colleagues and the C-suite: “Can we get an AI for that?” It’s a fair question, but often the wrong one. It reveals a lingering mindset: that technology is something to add after the fact, rather than something to build the business on

We’re looking beyond adoption. We want to know: What is driving real impact?

Over to you

The 2025 Yardi Proptech Survey is now open across Asia, with Australia and New Zealand launching soon. We want to hear what’s changed in the past year and what you’re planning next.

Your insights help your industry to benchmark progress, challenge assumptions and sharpen its collective focus. Tools themselves don’t create traction – smart systems, smart strategies and shared learning do.

Keen to get involved?

Reach out to Nina.Feldman@yardi.com 

In today’s hybrid work era, the office is not just a place to work — it must inspire.
Drawing on insights from our Experience Per Square Foot™ (XSF) research and project experience, we explore how a strategic approach to workplace experience, employee wellbeing, and office design can drive engagement and productivity.

Key Insights:

  • Design inclusive, neurodiverse environments that reflect your culture
  • Reimagine your office as a flexible, multi-functional space with technology enabled
  • Create inclusive culture and sustain new ways of working through behavior and change management

C-REITs returned 1.4% in June, which brought total gains in H1 2025 to 14.2%.

Among the top performing sectors, Affordable Housing REITs have continued to post strong returns on supportive policies. Highway REITs have also appealed to investors due to the stable and long-term cash flows it offers while consumer-focused REITs attracted renewed investor interest amid signs of an economic recovery.

Ten new public REITs were launched in the same period with total issuance reaching RMB15.3 billion.

The Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges issued detailed guidelines on REIT expansions, enabling multiple equity financing channels through allotments to existing holders, private placements or sales to cornerstone investors.
Source: China Securities Index

Asian Market Outlook – August 2025 (B&I Capital)

Macro Overview

  • Favorable backdrop for Asian REITs as inflation cools in Asia ex-Japan and peaks in Japan.
  • Weak US labor data and tariff induced economic instability signal potential Fed easing.
  • Stable to declining inflation across Asia supports RE demand, with high occupancy and rising rents in most sectors.
  • Asian RE securities may act as equity safe havens in a weak USD environment.

Japan

  • BOJ closer to rate hike amid elevated inflation assessments.
  • JREITs have aggressively sold less competitive assets to fund unit buybacks, maintaining performance despite rate concerns.
  • Rent growth offsets interest expense; preference remains for Office, Hotel, Diversified, and Logistics REITs.
  • Construction cost increases and regulatory tightening (e.g., Chiyoda ward) may dampen Developer sentiment.
  • Large developers’ Q1 results are expected strong, but short-term catalysts are limited.

Australia

  • RBA held rates steady, but recent trimmed mean inflation suggests easing is likely.
  • FY2025 earnings should meet/exceed guidance, though FY2026 guidance may be conservative due to slower rate cuts.
  • Goodman Group may underdeliver on guidance due to slow JV/tenant signings for data centers.
  • Office market shows recovery, with peaking vacancy/incentives—positive for names like Charter Hall, Dexus, and Mirvac.

Hong Kong

  • Positive momentum across sectors: Lower HIBOR supports funding, stock market and IPO activity improving, which has historically led to increase in office space demand.
  • Luxury retail leads sales growth; residential sector benefits from easing buyer restrictions.
  • Proposal for a “Property Purchase Capital Connect” could boost demand by 45k units.
  • Preference for Retail REITs (e.g., Link REIT, Fortune REIT) and HK Land for its capital return focus and NAV narrowing strategy.

Singapore

  • Continued capital raises (e.g., CICT’s USD 500m for CapitaSpring) reflect proactive acquisition strategies.
  • Falling inflation (<1%) supports lower refinancing costs and likely boosts equity demand for REITs.
  • Sector fundamentals remain strong despite some selling pressure to fund capital raises to create opportunities.
  • Centurion is marketing a new REIT backed by worker dormitory and student accommodation, likely to draw strong interest.

The greater-than-expected shift in U.S. trade policy was the major surprise in H1 2025. Although April’s initial shock subsequently calmed after tariffs were lowered and several trade deals were signed, ongoing uncertainty continues to drag on regional economic and business sentiment. As a result, CBRE has revised down its 2025 GDP growth forecast for Asia Pacific from 4.1% to 3.7%.

While U.S. interest rates were unchanged in the first half of 2025, monetary policy in many Asia Pacific economies has turned more stimulative in response to weaker growth. Several central banks implemented more aggressive than expected rate cuts during the period. In Japan, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) may resume rate hikes before the end of the year after the country reached a deal in July with the U.S. on tariffs.

CBRE has upgraded its 2025 full year investment forecast to growth of 10% to 15% on the back of solid investor demand in markets such as Korea, Japan and Singapore. Strong fund raising activity and enlarging positive yield spreads in most markets are likely to provide ongoing support to investment, although yield performance will continue to diverge.

Office sentiment softened in Q2 2025, with most markets reporting a slower enquiries and decision-making. However, office leasing activity could pick up in H2 2025 amid stabilising business confidence and tighter return-to-office mandates. CBRE expects office leasing activity to be on par with that in 2024.

CBRE’s 2025 Asia Pacific Logistics Occupier Survey revealed a decline in optimism, with many tenants planning to right-size portfolios and restructure supply chains. However, logistics leasing volume is expected to remain steady, driven by landlords’ more flexible stance; resilient demand from domestic consumption-related firms and occupiers planning mid-to-long term expansion.

In the retail sector, weak consumer sentiment and subdued discretionary spending prompted retailers to be more cautious towards real estate planning in H1 2025. Retailers’ strong preference for prime core locations will ensure vacancy rates continue to decline but the pace of rental growth will remain mild.

Hotel Average Daily Rates (ADRs) continue to grow in most markets while occupancy is improving as hoteliers adopt different pricing and operational strategies to boost performance. Japan, Korea, Vietnam and India are set to lead Revenue Per Available Room (RevPAR) performance for the full year. 

C-REITs returns bounced back after April’s drop to rise 3% in May, as Chinese authorities unveiled a raft of stimulus measures to cushion the economy from US trade tensions.

The PBOC lowered its benchmark seven-day reverse repo rate – a key interest rate – by 10 bps to 1.4%. Reserve requirements were also lowered by 50 bps to 6.2%.

58 of the 67 listed REITs saw month-over-month gains, with affordable rental housing, consumer infrastructure, and industrial parks stocks outperforming.

Shanghai Lingang Holdings received official approval from China’s securities watchdog to inject an additional asset – Caohejing Science and Technology Oasis Kangqiao Park Project – into Guotai Junan‘s Lingang Innovation Park REIT.